Under pressure : Gender differences in the relationship between free time and feeling rushed
Under pressure : Gender differences in the relationship between free time and feeling rushed
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压力下：空闲时间与匆忙感之间关系的性别差异
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Liana C. Sayer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marybeth J. Mattingly;Liana C. Sayer
空闲时间有可能减少时间压力，但以前的研究报告矛盾的是，空闲时间的增加与匆忙感的增加同时发生。使用美国的时间日记数据从708个人在1975年和964个人在1998年，我们审查的证据的趋势，在自由时间和主观感觉匆忙，并重新检查自由时间和时间压力之间的关系。我们发现，女性的时间压力在1975年至1998年之间显着增加，而男性则没有。此外，客观时间限制的影响因性别而异。虽然更多的空闲时间减少了男性在这两个时间点上的匆忙感觉，但在女性中，空闲时间在1975年略微减少了时间压力，但在1998年不再减少时间压力。我们的研究结果表明，性别时间使用模式的持续不平等是由性别的时间压力的经验。
Free time has the potential to reduce time pressures, yet previous studies paradoxically report increases in free time concurrent with increases in feeling rushed. Using U.S. time diary data from 708 individuals in 1975 and 964 individuals in 1998, we review the evidence on trends in free time and subjective perceptions of feeling rushed, and reexamine the relationship between free time and time pressure. We find that women's time pressure increased significantly between 1975 and 1998 but men's did not. In addition, the effects of objective time constraints vary by gender. Whereas more free time reduces men's perceptions of feeling rushed at both time points, among women, free time marginally reduced time pressure in 1975 but no longer reduced time pressure in 1998. Our findings suggest that persistent inequality in gendered time-use patterns is paralleled by gendered experiences of time pressure.