Effect of Using Pharmacological versus Alternative Therapy on Traumatic Nipples for Lactating Mothers
Effect of Using Pharmacological versus Alternative Therapy on Traumatic Nipples for Lactating Mothers
复制标题
药物治疗与替代疗法对哺乳期母亲乳头外伤的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Hameed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Abd;S. Hamido;Howyida;S. Hameed
乳头疼痛和创伤作为与母乳喂养相关的并发症，被认为是影响母乳喂养的最重要因素之一。自17世纪以来，创伤性乳头的治疗方法就有记载，当时膏药、膏药和药膏被局部应用，为母亲提供安慰。本研究的目的是评估药物与替代疗法对哺乳期母亲乳头创伤的影响。研究假设是使用药物与替代疗法对哺乳期母亲乳头创伤的积极影响。准实验研究在艾因夏姆斯大学妇产科医院、本哈大学医院和本哈市妇幼保健中心进行。采用目的性抽样方法，根据确定的标准，选择经医生诊断为乳头疼痛的哺乳期妇女和无任何疾病的哺乳期妇女共200名。数据收集使用了四种工具。工具1：制定了一份结构化访谈表，以收集母亲的信息。工具2：进行视觉疼痛量表评估愈合的乳头疼痛。工具3：乳头疼痛评定量表进行评估疼痛愈合乳头。工具4：进行乳头创伤评分（NTS）以评估愈合的创伤性乳头。研究结果表明，使用薄荷水结合油性基质可以在减少乳头裂缝方面产生一些有益的效果。此外，在本研究中，在羊毛脂或薄荷组中未观察到中度或重度疼痛或乳晕裂纹。然而，目前的情况下，使用茶包，有中度疼痛。该研究得出结论，薄荷水可以有效预防乳头创伤，与喂食后应用茶包或羊毛脂霜相比，乳头疼痛更少。因此，替代疗法几乎等同于药物疗法.取决于这项研究的结果。建议教导母亲如何将婴儿放置在乳房上进行母乳喂养，可以预防创伤性乳头的发生。提高对使用替代疗法的认识，如薄荷，茶是为了减少乳头创伤。[Soad Abd-Eldan; Shadia Hamido; Howyida and S.阿卜杜勒·哈米德。药物治疗与替代治疗对哺乳期母亲乳头创伤的影响。J Am Sci 2011;7（11）：485-496]。(ISSN：15451003）。http://www.americanscience.org. 61
Nipple pain and trauma as complications associated with breastfeeding, are considered amongst the most significant factors impacting on the uptake and continuance of breastfeeding in the first weeks of motherhood.Remedies for traumatic nipples have been written about since the 17 century when plasters, poultices, and ointments were applied topically to provide comfort for the mother. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of using pharmacological versus alternative therapy on traumatic nipple for lactating mothers. Research hypotheses was the positive effect of using pharmacological versus alternative therapy on traumatic nipple for lactating mothers. Quasi-experimental study was carried out at Obstetrics Gynecological hospital at Ain shams University, Benha University hospital and MCH center in Benha city. Purposive sample technique was used to recruit 200 lactating mothers suffering from traumatic nipples according to determined criteria lactating mothers with nipple pain diagnosed by doctors, and lactating mothers who free from any medical disorder. Four tools were used for data collections. Tool 1: A Structured interview sheet was developed to collect the information from the mother. Tool 2: Visual Analogue Scale was conducted to assess healed nipple pain. Tool 3: Nipple Soreness Rating Scale was conducted to assess soreness healed nipple. Tool 4: The Nipple Trauma Score (NTS) was conducted to assess healed traumatic nipple. Results of the study illustrated that the use of peppermint water in combination with an oily base could have some beneficial effects in reducing nipple crack. Furthermore, no moderate or severe pain or areola crack were observed in the lanolin or peppermint groups in the present study. However, the present cases, that uses tea bag, have moderate pain. The study concluded that peppermint water is effective in the prevention of nipple trauma, and less nipple pain compared to the application of tea bag or lanolin cream after feeding. So, alternative therapy is nearly as pharmacological therapy. Depending on the result of this study. The recommendations Teaching mothers for positioning and attachment of the baby to the breast for breastfeeding can prevent the incidence of traumatic nipples. Increasing the awareness regarding usage of alternative therapy as peppermint, tea is to reduce traumatic nipple. [Soad Abd-Elsalam; Shadia Hamido; Howyida and S. Abd el Hameed. Effect of Using Pharmacological versus Alternative Therapy on Traumatic Nipples for Lactating Mothers. J Am Sci 2011;7(11):485-496]. (ISSN: 15451003). http://www.americanscience.org. 61