'Flexible Hierarchies and Dynamic Disorder': the drug distribution system in Frankfurt and Milan
'Flexible Hierarchies and Dynamic Disorder': the drug distribution system in Frankfurt and Milan
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“灵活的等级制度和动态无序”：法兰克福和米兰的药品分配系统
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Paoli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Paoli
该论文通过综合欧洲毒品和毒瘾监测中心部分资助的一项研究结果，重建了法兰克福和米兰的非法毒品分销系统。报告显示，在这两个城市，绝大多数毒品交易，甚至是涉及大量毒品的交易，都是由众多、规模相对较小且往往是短暂的企业进行的。换句话说，引用亚当·斯密的名言，“市场看不见的手”——而不是任何大规模的组织——操纵着药品交易所。罗杰·刘易斯先前对当地毒品市场进行的开创性研究的发现由此得到证实。 “灵活的等级制度和动态的混乱”——引用他关于此事的一篇文章的标题——主导了当地（可能不仅仅是当地）西欧环境中主要非法毒品的交易和分销。
The paper reconstructs the illegal drug distribution system in Frankfurt and Milan, by synthesizing the findings of a study that was financed partially by the European Monitoring Centre on Drugs and Drug Addiction. It shows that in both cities the great majority of drug deals, even those involving large quantities of drugs, are carried out by numerous, relatively small, and often ephemeral enterprises. In other words, referring to Adam Smith's famous saying, the 'invisible hand of the market' - and no large-scale organization - runs the drug exchanges. A previous finding of Roger Lewis's pioneering studies on local drug markets is thus confirmed. 'Flexible hierarchies and dynamic disorder' - to quote the title of one of his articles on the matter - dominate the trading and distribution of the major illegal drugs in local (and probably not only local) Western European contexts.