Single item measures of self-rated mental health: a scoping review.
Single item measures of self-rated mental health: a scoping review.
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DOI：
10.1186/1472-6963-14-398
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发表时间：
2014-09-17
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Bierman AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmad F;Jhajj AK;Stewart DE;Burghardt M;Bierman AS
自测心理健康（SRMH）的单项测量越来越多地用于健康研究和人口健康调查。该项目要求受访者对他们的心理健康状况进行五分制评分，从优秀到差。本范围研究介绍了SRMH文献的第一个已知综述。使用关键词检索Medline、CINAHL、PsycINFO、EMBASE和科克伦综述的电子数据库。还使用已知包括SRMH单项的调查标题检索了数据库。通过手动检索纳入研究的文献部分补充检索。两名独立评审员根据文章是否包括SRMH对纳入或排除的文章进行编码。每项研究按主题编码，并提取有关研究设计、样本、变量和结果的数据。57项研究包括SRMH。SRMH与以下心理健康量表中度相关：Kessler心理困扰量表、患者健康问卷、简明健康状况调查表的心理健康子量表、行为和症状识别量表和世界心理健康临床诊断访谈表。然而，对这一项目的答复可能因种族和族裔群体而异。SRMH差与自测健康差、身体健康问题、卫生服务利用率增加和对心理健康服务满意度降低有关。贫穷或公平的SRMH也与健康的社会决定因素，如社会经济地位低，社会联系薄弱和邻里压力。这些文献的综合提供了关于SRMH与其他变量的关系的重要信息。SRMH与心理健康、自测健康、健康问题、服务利用和服务满意度的多项测量相关。鉴于这些关系及其在流行病学调查中的应用，SRMH应继续作为一种人群健康指标进行评估。需要更多的研究来检查SRMH和临床精神疾病之间的关系。纵向分析应该看看SRMH是否可以预测未来的心理健康问题。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1186/1472-6963-14-398）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
A single-item measure of self-rated mental health (SRMH) is being used increasingly in health research and population health surveys. The item asks respondents to rate their mental health on a five-point scale from excellent to poor. This scoping study presents the first known review of the SRMH literature. Electronic databases of Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE and Cochrane Reviews were searched using keywords. The databases were also searched using the titles of surveys known to include the SRMH single item. The search was supplemented by manually searching the bibliographic sections of the included studies. Two independent reviewers coded articles for inclusion or exclusion based on whether articles included SRMH. Each study was coded by theme and data were extracted about study design, sample, variables, and results. Fifty-seven studies included SRMH. SRMH correlated moderately with the following mental health scales: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire, mental health subscales of the Short-Form Health Status Survey, Behaviour and Symptom Identification Scale, and World Mental Health Clinical Diagnostic Interview Schedule. However, responses to this item may differ across racial and ethnic groups. Poor SRMH was associated with poor self-rated health, physical health problems, increased health service utilization and less likelihood of being satisfied with mental health services. Poor or fair SRMH was also associated with social determinants of health, such as low socioeconomic position, weak social connections and neighbourhood stressors. Synthesis of this literature provides important information about the relationships SRMH has with other variables. SRMH is associated with multi-item measures of mental health, self-rated health, health problems, service utilization, and service satisfaction. Given these relationships and its use in epidemiologic surveys, SRMH should continue to be assessed as a population health measure. More studies need to examine relationships between SRMH and clinical mental illnesses. Longitudinal analyses should look at whether SRMH is predictive of future mental health problems. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-398) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Druss, BG;Rosenheck, RA
通讯作者：
Rosenheck, RA
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Kim, Giyeon;DeCoster, Jamie;Parmelee, Patricia
通讯作者：
Parmelee, Patricia
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/46.2.s55
发表时间：
1991-03-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
IDLER, EL;KASL, S
通讯作者：
KASL, S
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Kim, Giyeon;Loi, Claudia X. Aguado;Allen, Rebecca S.
通讯作者：
Allen, Rebecca S.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Eselius, Laura L.;Cleary, Paul D.;Busch, Susan H.
通讯作者：
Busch, Susan H.