Ultraviolet recall phenomenon associated with methotrexate and cytarabine
Ultraviolet recall phenomenon associated with methotrexate and cytarabine
复制标题
与甲氨蝶呤和阿糖胞苷相关的紫外线回忆现象
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01432.x
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
9.2
通讯作者：
Atilla Yalcin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kaya;N. Tiftik;Ü. Türsen;G. Ikizoglu;Atilla Yalcin
JEADV 2006，20，341-362 © 2006欧洲皮肤病和性病学会353睾丸实体瘤。最常报告转移到睾丸的肿瘤是前列腺（45例，35%）、肺（25例，20%）、黑色素瘤（12例，9%）、结肠（11例，9%）、肾（10例，8%）、胃（6例，5%）和胰腺（5例，4%）。从原发部位扩散到睾丸的可能途径有：（1）动脉;（2）静脉逆行;（3）淋巴逆行;（4）经由输精管、附睾和睾丸网;（5）直接侵入。对于腹腔或盆腔外的原发性肿瘤，动脉途径似乎最有可能，尽管腹腔内器官或淋巴结的转移性受累可能通过静脉或淋巴管逆行侵犯而导致睾丸受累。一旦发现睾丸肿瘤是恶性黑色素瘤的转移，预后很差。转移性睾丸黑色素瘤睾丸切除术后的预期寿命为2 ~ 14个月。
JEADV 2006, 20, 341–362 © 2006 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 353 solid tumour in the testis. The tumours most commonly reported to metastasize to the testis were prostate (45 cases, 35%), lung (25 cases, 20%), melanoma (12 cases, 9%), colon (11 cases, 9%), kidney (10 cases, 8%), stomach (6 cases, 5%) and pancreas (5 cases, 4%). The possible routes of spread from a primary site to the testis are (1) arterial; (2) retrograde venous; (3) retrograde lymphatic; (4) via the vas deferens, epididymis and rete testis; and (5) direct invasion. For primary tumours outside the abdominal or pelvic cavities, the arterial routes appear most likely, although metastatic involvement of intra-abdominal organs or lymph nodes may lead to testicular involvement by retrograde invasion through veins or lymph vessels. Once the testicular tumour is discovered to be a metastasis of malignant melanoma, the prognosis is very poor. In the metastatic testicular melanoma, the life expectancy after orchiectomy was from 2 to 14 months.