The Immune Tolerance Role of the HMGB1-RAGE Axis.

The Immune Tolerance Role of the HMGB1-RAGE Axis.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10030564
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发表时间:
2021-03-05
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Son M
Son M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watanabe H;Son M

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免疫耐受的破坏会导致自身免疫,如系统性红斑狼疮和血管炎。高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)是一种染色质结合的非组蛋白,在自身免疫、败血症和缺氧等特殊环境中从细胞核释放到细胞外环境中。细胞外HMGB1与模式识别受体结合,包括Toll样受体(TLRs)和晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)。虽然HMGB1-RAGE轴在各种疾病中推动炎症,但最近的研究也集中在HMGB1和RAGE的抗炎作用上。本文就HMGB1和RAGE在控制炎症和免疫耐受中的作用进行综述。我们还提出了RAGE异源二聚体反应微环境在免疫反应中的作用。
The disruption of the immune tolerance induces autoimmunity such as systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis. A chromatin-binding non-histone protein, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), is released from the nucleus to the extracellular milieu in particular environments such as autoimmunity, sepsis and hypoxia. Extracellular HMGB1 engages pattern recognition receptors, including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE). While the HMGB1-RAGE axis drives inflammation in various diseases, recent studies also focus on the anti-inflammatory effects of HMGB1 and RAGE. This review discusses current perspectives on HMGB1 and RAGE’s roles in controlling inflammation and immune tolerance. We also suggest how RAGE heterodimers responding microenvironments functions in immune responses.
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发表时间: 2014-04-29
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