The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child.
The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child.
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惩罚异常儿童的自闭症行为的影响和副作用。
DOI：
10.1901/jaba.1968.1-21
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发表时间：
1968
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
T. Risley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Risley
家庭中的暂停程序以及实验室中不相容行为的消除和加强都无法消除异常儿童的破坏性和危险的攀登行为。在实验室和家里，电击惩罚被用来消除这种行为。这些影响是可逆的，并且受到特定刺激条件的限制。一种不那么严厉的惩罚形式被用来消除孩子的自闭症摇摆。受试者的其他行为在实验室中被持续测量，以确定惩罚的副作用。没有注意到对其他与惩罚相关的行为的抑制。然而，当惩罚被用来消除越轨行为时，一些行为的发生率会增加，但这些增加主要是可取的。
Timeout procedures in the home and extinction and reinforcement of incompatible behaviors in the laboratory failed to eliminate the disruptive and dangerous climbing behavior of a deviant child. Punishment with electric shock was used to eliminate this behavior in the laboratory and then in the home. The effects were reversible and were restricted to specific stimulus conditions. A less severe form of punishment was used to eliminate the child's autistic rocking. Other behaviors of the subject were continuously measured in the laboratory to determine the side effects of punishment. No suppression of other behaviors correlated with punishment was noted. However, the rate of some behaviors increased when punishment was used to eliminate deviant behaviors, but these increases were, primarily, desirable.