Adsorption of Methyl Acetoacetate at Ni{111}: Experiment and Theory

Adsorption of Methyl Acetoacetate at Ni{111}: Experiment and Theory
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Ni{111} 上乙酰乙酸甲酯的吸附:实验与理论

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10023
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ontaneda J
Ontaneda J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ontaneda J

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乙酰乙酸甲酯(MAA)在改性镍催化剂上的加氢反应是多相不对称催化反应中最重要和研究最多的反应之一。然而,非常少的分子水平的信息是可用的吸附复合物的反应物。在这里,我们报告的MAA吸附在Ni{111}的实验和理论研究相结合。XPS表明,化学吸附层在250 K以下是稳定的;高于250 K,分解开始。在超高真空条件下,多层膜生长低于150 K。DFT模型预测在平坦的Ni{111}表面上具有双齿配位的去质子化烯醇物种。表面上的吸附原子的存在导致与平坦表面相比更强的MAA吸附,由此稳定化能量足够高以使MAA驱动在Ni{111}处形成吸附原子缺陷,假设吸附原子来自台阶。实验XPS和NEXAFS数据与理论模型的比较,但是,确定双齿去质子化的烯醇在平坦的Ni{111}表面上的占主导地位的物种在250 K,表明吸附原子吸附络合物的形成是动力学阻碍在低温下。
The hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate (MAA) over modified Ni catalysts is one of the most important and best studied reactions in heterogeneous enantioselective catalysis. Yet, very little molecular-level information is available on the adsorption complex of the reactant. Here, we report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of MAA adsorption on Ni{111}. XPS shows that the chemisorbed layer is stable up to 250 K; above 250 K, decomposition sets in. In ultra-high-vacuum conditions, multilayers grow below 150 K. DFT modeling predicts a deprotonated enol species with bidentate coordination on the flat Ni{111} surface. The presence of adatoms on the surface leads to stronger MAA adsorption in comparison with the flat surface, whereby the stabilization energy is high enough for MAA to drive the formation of adatom defects at Ni{111}, assuming the adatoms come from steps. Comparison of experimental XPS and NEXAFS data with theoretical modeling, however, identifies the bidentate deprotonated enol on the flat Ni{111} surface as the dominant species at 250 K, indicating that the formation of adatom adsorption complexes is kinetically hindered at low temperatures.
研究手性表面反应的机理:乙酰乙酸甲酯与 (S)-谷氨酸修饰的 Ni{111} 的相互作用。
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