Cognitive and Affective Mechanisms Linking Trait Mindfulness to Craving Among Individuals in Addiction Recovery
Cognitive and Affective Mechanisms Linking Trait Mindfulness to Craving Among Individuals in Addiction Recovery
复制标题
DOI：
10.3109/10826084.2014.850309
复制
发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Hanley, Adam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garland, Eric L.;Roberts-Lewis, Amelia;Hanley, Adam
本研究的目的是确定情感，认知和conative介质的特质正念和渴望之间的关系，从城市样本中挑选的数据165人（禁欲验证尿检）进入住宅治疗的物质使用障碍之间的2010年和2012年。调整年龄、性别、教育程度、就业状况和物质使用频率的多变量路径分析表明，五方面正念问卷的总特质正念得分与酒精/药物渴望之间的关联在统计学上是由负面情绪介导的（由PANAS测量，β = -.13）和认知重新评估（由CERQ测量，β = -.08），但不是由准备改变（由URICA测量，β = -.001）。正念为导向的治疗与物质使用障碍的人的影响进行了讨论。该研究的局限性被注意到。
The present study aimed to identify affective, cognitive, and conative mediators of the relation between trait mindfulness and craving in data culled from an urban sample of 165 persons (in abstinence verified by urinalysis) entering into residential treatment for substance use disorders between 2010 and 2012. Multivariate path analysis adjusting for age, gender, education level, employment status, and substance use frequency indicated that the association between the total trait mindfulness score on the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and alcohol/drug craving was statistically mediated by negative affect (measured by the PANAS, beta = -.13) and cognitive reappraisal (measured by the CERQ, beta = -.08), but not by readiness to change (measured by the URICA, beta = -.001). Implications for mindfulness-oriented treatment of persons with substance use disorders are discussed. The study's limitations are noted.