Physiological Foundations of Neurology and Psychiatry
Physiological Foundations of Neurology and Psychiatry
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神经病学和精神病学的生理学基础
DOI：
10.1097/00002060-195310000-00015
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发表时间：
1953
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. D. Bouman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ernst Gkllhorn;H. D. Bouman
在华盛顿，D. C.在与退伍军人管理局中央办公室的联系中，他被任命为纽约地区办公室听力学中心的工作人员。伯格曼在手册中详细描述的康复中心就是在该地区办事处开发的。大约6500平方英尺的空间被分配用于处理听觉障碍者。以非凡的热情，作者不仅是负责教育计划的大量退伍军人，但他认为适合继续与自己的教育。他就读于哥伦比亚大学，并在退伍军人中心工作期间获得教育博士学位。康复是一个多阶段的计划，在伯格曼的专著中，每个阶段都被考虑到了。该诊所的活动范围从一开始就以体检为标志，包括如果有可能恢复听力损失的任何部分，则进行耳科治疗，并继续将退伍军人安置在适当的位置。听力评估、助听器选择、听觉训练、唇阅读练习和心理调整都包括在内。适当康复所需的时间因人而异。该诊所提供了两种主要类型的方案。第一个需要两天半，是一个入门课程。它有助于选择助听器，并向患者介绍完整的程序，这将对他以后有价值。第二个项目需要四周时间，并且是在老兵可以安排离开工作的时候进行的。在许多情况下，雇主在一个人适当恢复正常生活后认识到他的价值，就给予他休假参加为期四周的课程的特权。这本专著给出了诊所的设计，它是如何建造的，以及对各个房间的描述。包括提供90分贝衰减的声音空调房间的详细计划。这是必要的，因为在进行测试的建筑物中噪音很大。各种类型的设备被仔细地描述，并且虽然自从手册被写以来已经有了一些进步，但是在任何听力学诊所中必须可用的基本设备被列出。对于有人谁是规划一个中心的hypoacousic和发音障碍是组装康复，这本手册.
in Washington, D. C. in connection with the central office of the Veterans Admnistration, he was appointed to the staff of the Audiology Center of the New York Regional Office. The Rehabilitation Center which Bergman describes in much detail in the manual was developed at that regional office. Approximately 6.500 square feet of space was allotted for the purpose of handling the acoustically handicapped. With extraordinary enthusiasm the author not only was responsible for the educational program of a large number of veterans, but he saw fit to continue with his own education. He enrolled in Columbia University and obtained his Doctor of Education degree while working at the Veterans Center. Rehabilitation of the deafened is a multi-phasic program and in the Bergman monograph every phase is considered. The scope of the activities of the clinic are indicated from the beginning with a medical examination, including refer for otologic treatment if there is any possibility of recovery of any portion of the hearing loss, and continuing through to the placing of veterans in proper positions. Hearing evaluation, hearing aid selection, auditory training, lip reading exercises, and psychological adjustment are all included. The time needed for proper rehabilitation varies with different individuals. The clinic has provided two main types of program. The first one requires two and one-half days and is an orientation course. It assists in the selection of a hearing aid and introduces the patient to the complete program which will be of value to him later. The second program requires four weeks and is given at a time when the veteran can arrange to be away from his work. Employers who realize the value of an individual after he has been properly rehabilitated have granted the privilege of time away from work for the four-week course in many instances. The monograph gives the design of the clinic, how it was constructed, and a description of the various rooms. Included are detailed plans of the sound-conditioned rooms which provide 90 decibels of attenuation. This was found necessary because of the noisy building in which the testing was done. Apparatus of various types is carefully described and although there has been some progress since the manual was written, the essential equipment which must be available in any audiology clinic is listed. For someone who is planning a center where the hypoacousic and the dysphonic are assembled for rehabilitation, this manual …