The relationship of oral health with general health and NCDs: a brief review
The relationship of oral health with general health and NCDs: a brief review
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DOI：
10.1111/idj.12360
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Campard, Guillaume
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doerfer, Christof;Benz, Christoph;Campard, Guillaume
口腔健康与全身健康密切相关。牙周炎是一种在世界范围内高度流行的慢性炎症性疾病，与多种非传染性疾病（NCD）相互作用。它是糖尿病和心血管疾病复杂发病机制中的危险因素，并在老年人心内膜炎和复发性肺炎的发展中发挥作用。然而，现有数据可能会以不同的方式解释，仍然需要更多、设计更好的研究来回答有关牙周炎在非传染性疾病中因果作用的相关问题。显而易见的是，牙周炎会加重全身炎症负担。由于牙周炎与非传染性疾病有许多共同的危险因素，因此医生和牙医之间需要密切合作，以增加早期发现的机会并改善这些疾病的预防和控制。
Oral health is closely related to systemic health. Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease which is highly prevalent worldwide, interacts with a variety of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). It is a risk factor in the complex pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease and plays a role in the development of endocarditis and recurrent pneumonia in elderly people. However, the available data may be interpreted in different ways, and more and better-designed studies are still needed to answer relevant questions about the causal role of periodontitis in NCDs. What is clear is that periodontitis contributes to the systemic inflammatory burden. As periodontitis shares many common risk factors with NCDs, close collaboration between physicians and dentists is needed to increase the chance of early detection and improve the prevention and control of these conditions.