Preparation of Tannin-immobilized Collagen/Cellulose Bead for Pb(II) Adsorption in Aqueous Solutions

Preparation of Tannin-immobilized Collagen/Cellulose Bead for Pb(II) Adsorption in Aqueous Solutions
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水溶液中吸附 Pb(II) 的单宁固定化胶原/纤维素珠的制备

DOI:
10.15376/biores.10.1.1773-1789
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发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Huang, Liulian
Huang, Liulian
中科院分区:
材料科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Min;Ding, Cuicui;Chen, Lihui;Huang, Liulian

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以胶原蛋白/纤维素共混物为原料,利用杨梅单宁与胶原蛋白的氨基反应,制备了杨梅单宁固定化胶原蛋白/纤维素生物吸附剂(BT-胶原蛋白/纤维素)。与未加单宁的胶原/纤维素微球相比,BT-胶原/纤维素微球具有更致密的结构和更高的热稳定性。此外,BT-胶原蛋白/纤维素中纤维素的晶体结构得到保留。研究了BT-胶原/纤维素对水溶液中Pb(II)的吸附性能,并与胶原/纤维素的吸附性能进行了比较。两种生物吸附剂对Pb(II)的吸附均在pH 5.5附近达到最大值。基于胶原蛋白的质量含量,根据Langmuir等温线,BT-胶原蛋白/纤维素在25 °C下的平衡吸附容量为1.352 mmol/g,其高于胶原蛋白/纤维素的平衡吸附容量(0.345 mmol/g)。在动力学研究中,两种生物吸附剂在~240 min内达到平衡,实验数据可以很好地拟合的伪二级速率模型。然而,BT-胶原/纤维素在三个吸附-解吸循环后具有更好的可重复使用性。
Bayberry tannin-immobilized collagen/cellulose bio-adsorbent (BT-collagen/cellulose) was prepared via the reaction of bayberry tannin with the amino group of collagen in collagen/cellulose blends. Compared with collagen/cellulose beads without tannin, BT-collagen/cellulose had a more compact structure and higher thermal stability. Furthermore, the crystalline structure of cellulose in BT-collagen/cellulose was preserved. The adsorption properties of BT-collagen/cellulose to Pb(II) in aqueous solution were investigated and compared with those of collagen/cellulose. The adsorption of Pb(II) on both of the two bio-adsorbents reached the maximum at pH near 5.5. Based on the mass content of collagen, the equilibrium adsorption capacity of BT-collagen/cellulose at 25 °C was 1.352 mmol/g, according to Langmuir isotherms, which was higher than that of collagen/cellulose (0.345 mmol/g). In kinetics studies, both of the two bio-adsorbents reached equilibrium within ~240 min, and the experimental data could be well fitted by the pseudo-second-order rate model. Nevertheless, BT-collagen/cellulose had a better reusability after three cycles of adsorption-desorption.
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