Dialog as interpersonal synergy
Dialog as interpersonal synergy
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DOI：
10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.03.005
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Tylen, Kristian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fusaroli, Riccardo;Raczaszek-Leonardi, Joanna;Tylen, Kristian
对话心理语言学中正确的分析单位是什么？虽然经典方法主要基于个体语言处理模型，但最近的进展强调了对话的社会协调性质。在有影响力的交互式对齐模型中，对话被视为对话者的语言行为逐渐引导情境模型对齐。尽管如此，驱动机制仍归因于自动结构启动形式的个体认知。挑战这些想法，我们概述了一个基于人际协同概念的对话研究动态框架。这种协同模型的关键是强调对话作为一种新兴的、自组织的、能够进行功能协调的人际系统。该模型的一个结果是，语言过程不能简化为个人认知系统的运作，而必须在人际层面上进行处理。从协同模型中可以得出许多新的预测：除了简单的同步之外，良好的对话还提供了互补的动态，但受到上下文敏感性和功能特异性的约束。我们通过参考最近支持对话作为人际协同作用的观点的实证研究来证实我们的论点。 (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
What is the proper unit of analysis in the psycholinguistics of dialog? While classical approaches are largely based on models of individual linguistic processing, recent advances stress the social coordinative nature of dialog. In the influential interactive alignment model, dialogue is thus approached as the progressive entrainment of interlocutors' linguistic behaviors toward the alignment of situation models. Still, the driving mechanisms are attributed to individual cognition in the form of automatic structural priming. Challenging these ideas, we outline a dynamical framework for studying dialog based on the notion of interpersonal synergy. Crucial to this synergetic model is the emphasis on dialog as an emergent, self-organizing, interpersonal system capable of functional coordination. A consequence of this model is that linguistic processes cannot be reduced to the workings of individual cognitive systems but must be approached also at the interpersonal level. From the synergy model follows a number of new predictions: beyond simple synchrony, good dialog affords complementary dynamics, constrained by contextual sensitivity and functional specificity. We substantiate our arguments by reference to recent empirical studies supporting the idea of dialog as interpersonal synergy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.