Primary Cilia: The New Face of Craniofacial Research.

Primary Cilia: The New Face of Craniofacial Research.
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DOI:
10.3390/biom12121724
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发表时间:
2022-11-22
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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初级纤毛是一个孤立的感觉细胞器,从几乎所有脊椎动物细胞的表面延伸出来,包括头面部细胞。这种细胞器将外界的化学和物理刺激转化为细胞内的信号级联,并同时调节几条众所周知的信号通路。因此,初级纤毛被认为是细胞的信号网络和放大器。初级纤毛功能障碍直接导致一系列疾病和综合征,这些疾病和综合征通常会影响包括面部和牙齿在内的多个器官系统。尽管有这种直接联系,初级纤毛在颅面研究中很大程度上是未被探索的。在这篇综述中,我简要地总结了与初级纤毛有关的头面部异常,并检查了关于初级纤毛在颅面发育和修复中的现有信息。最后,我将讨论一些初步研究,这些研究将激励未来的探索领域,并进一步支持对长骨和肾脏细胞进行的研究。
The primary cilium is a solitary, sensory organelle that extends from the surface of nearly every vertebrate cell, including craniofacial cells. This organelle converts chemical and physical external stimuli into intracellular signaling cascades and mediates several well-known signaling pathways simultaneously. Thus, the primary cilium is considered a cellular signaling nexus and amplifier. Primary cilia dysfunction directly results in a collection of diseases and syndromes that typically affect multiple organ systems, including the face and teeth. Despite this direct connection, primary cilia are largely unexplored in craniofacial research. In this review, I briefly summarize craniofacial abnormalities tied to the primary cilium and examine the existing information on primary cilia in craniofacial development and repair. I close with a discussion on preliminary studies that motivate future areas of exploration that are further supported by studies performed in long bone and kidney cells.
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