European Standards for Fuel Specification and Classes of Solid Biofuels
European Standards for Fuel Specification and Classes of Solid Biofuels
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欧洲燃料规格和固体生物燃料类别标准
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
E. Alakangas
中科院分区：
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作者：
E. Alakangas
制定标准草案以描述欧洲所有形式的固体生物燃料的技术委员会(CEN/TC335)已经发布了27项固体生物燃料技术规范。两个最重要的是分类和规范(CEN/TS 14961)和质量保证(CEN/TS 15234)。现在，这些技术规格已升级到完整的欧洲标准(EN)。这两个标准都将作为多部分标准发布。第1部分-EN 14961-1的一般要求包括所有固体生物燃料，面向所有用户群体。固体生物燃料的分类是基于它们的来源和来源，生物燃料分为四个子类：(1)木质生物质，(2)草本生物质，(3)水果生物质，(4)混合和混合物。质量表只为主要的交易表格编制。第2-6部分是针对非工业用途的产品标准。非工业用途是指用于较小家用电器的燃料，如家庭和小型商业和公共部门建筑。在产品标准中，所有属性都是标准化的，它们被捆绑在一起形成一个类别，例如A1、A2和B。虽然这些产品标准可以单独获得，但应该认识到，它们需要了解基于并支持EN 14961-1的标准。本章重点介绍2010年出版的EN 14961第一部分。其余五项产品标准正在起草中，并处于投票阶段，预计将在2010年内公布。
The technical committee developing the draft standard to describe all forms of solid biofuels within Europe (CEN/TC 335) has published 27 technical specifications for solid biofuels. The two most important are classification and specification (CEN/TS 14961) and quality assurance (CEN/TS 15234). Now these technical specifications are upgraded to full European standards (EN). Both these standards will be published as multipart standards. Part 1 – General requirements of EN 14961-1 includes all solid biofuels and is targeted for all user groups. The classification of solid biofuels is based on their origin and source and biofuels are divided to four sub-categories: (1) Woody biomass, (2) Herbaceous biomass, (3) Fruit biomass, and (4) Blends and mixtures. The quality tables were prepared only for major traded forms. Parts 2–6 are product standards, which are targeted for non-industrial use. Non-industrial use means fuel intended to be used in smaller appliances, such as in households and small commercial and public sector buildings. In the product standards all properties are normative and they are bound together to form a class, for example A1, A2, and B. Although these product standards may be obtained separately, it should be recognized that they require an understanding of the standards based on and supporting EN 14961-1. This chapter concentrates on Part 1 of EN 14961, which was published in 2010. The remaining five product standards are being drafted and are at the voting stage, with an expected publication date within 2010.