The importance of face-shape masculinity for perceptions of male dominance depends on study design.
The importance of face-shape masculinity for perceptions of male dominance depends on study design.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-39912-x
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发表时间：
2023-08-03
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Jones, Benedict C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dong, Junzhi;Leger, Kathlyne;Shiramizu, Victor K M;Marcinkowska, Urszula M;Lee, Anthony J;Jones, Benedict C
支配知觉在社会交往中起着重要的作用。虽然许多研究人员提出，形状阳刚之气是一个重要的面部线索的优势知觉，证据几乎完全来自研究，评估知觉的实验操纵的面孔使用强迫选择范式。因此，我们研究了男性的面部优势（1）当形状操纵的刺激，在一个被迫选择的范例和（2）当未操纵的面部图像被评为优势和形状男性化的面部图像测量的感知男性的形状特征的作用。虽然我们观察到大的影响，男性主导地位的看法时，我们使用的强迫选择的方法（科恩的ds = 2.51和3.28），男性主导地位的看法的影响是相当小的未操纵的面部图像进行评级和形状的男性从面部图像测量（科恩的ds = 0.44和0.62）。这种模式被观察到时，面孔分别为身体优势，社会优势，和男性气质，并看到了两组不同的刺激。总的来说，这些结果表明，形状阳刚之气可能不是一个特别重要的线索，优势的看法时，面孔同时变化的多个维度，是在日常的社会交往的情况下。
Dominance perceptions play an important role in social interactions. Although many researchers have proposed that shape masculinity is an important facial cue for dominance perceptions, evidence for this claim has come almost exclusively from studies that assessed perceptions of experimentally manipulated faces using forced-choice paradigms. Consequently, we investigated the role of masculine shape characteristics in perceptions of men’s facial dominance (1) when shape-manipulated stimuli were presented in a forced-choice paradigm and (2) when unmanipulated face images were rated for dominance and shape masculinity was measured from face images. Although we observed large effects of masculinity on dominance perceptions when we used the forced-choice method (Cohen’s ds = 2.51 and 3.28), the effect of masculinity on dominance perceptions was considerably smaller when unmanipulated face images were rated and shape masculinity measured from face images (Cohen’s ds = 0.44 and 0.62). This pattern was observed when faces were rated separately for physical dominance, social dominance, and masculinity, and was seen for two different sets of stimuli. Collectively, these results suggest that shape masculinity may not be a particularly important cue for dominance perceptions when faces vary simultaneously on multiple dimensions, as is the case during everyday social interactions.
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Bartlome, Ronja I;Lee, Anthony J
通讯作者：
Lee, Anthony J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Fiala, Vojtech;Turecek, Petr;Akoko, Robert Mbe;Pokorny, Simon;Kleisner, Karel
通讯作者：
Kleisner, Karel