The Prevalence of ADHD, ODD, Depression, and Anxiety in a Community Sample of 4-Year-Olds
The Prevalence of ADHD, ODD, Depression, and Anxiety in a Community Sample of 4-Year-Olds
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410902851382
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Binns, Helen J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lavigne, John V.;LeBailly, Susan A.;Binns, Helen J.
很少有研究调查学龄前儿童精神病理学的流行病学。这项研究包括796名4岁的儿童，他们是从一个多样化的城市地区的学校和儿科诊所招募的。精神障碍的评估结构化的访谈适合学龄前儿童和问卷调查。最常见的障碍是对立违抗性障碍（ODD）和注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）。广泛性焦虑症（GAD）和抑郁症的报告在不到1%的样本。种族/民族差异不显著。性别差异显示，ADHD-注意力不集中型在男孩中更常见，而GAD、重度抑郁症、心境恶劣、分离焦虑症或ODD在任何程度的损伤方面都没有性别差异。总体合并症发生率为6.4%。大约3%接受诊断的人接受过心理健康服务。
Few studies have examined the epidemiology of preschoolers' psychopathology. This study included 796 4-year-old children recruited from schools and pediatric practices in a diverse, urban area. Psychiatric disorder was assessed by a structured interview adapted for preschool children and by questionnaire. The most common disorders were oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depressive disorders were reported in less than 1% of the sample. Race/ethnicity differences were not significant. Gender differences showed ADHD-inattentive type more common among boys, with no gender differences for GAD, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, separation anxiety disorder, or ODD at any level of impairment. The overall comorbidity rate was 6.4%. Approximately 3% of individuals receiving a diagnosis had received mental health services.