Language selectivity is the exception, not the rule: Arguments against a fixed locus of language selection in bilingual speech
Language selectivity is the exception, not the rule: Arguments against a fixed locus of language selection in bilingual speech
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DOI：
10.1017/s1366728906002483
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Wodniecka, Zofia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kroll, Judith F.;Bobb, Susan C.;Wodniecka, Zofia
双语演讲要求在发音之前选择话语的语言。过去的研究一直在争论说话的语言是否可以在言语规划之前确定，如果不能，最终选择的水平。我们认为，语言选择之所以难以达成一致，是因为没有一个单一的选择位点。相反，语言选择取决于一系列因素，这些因素根据双语者的经验而变化。产出任务的要求和非目的语的活跃程度。我们证明，它是可能的，以确定一些条件，限制语音规划一种语言单独和其他开放的过程中跨语言的影响。我们的结论是，存在的语言非选择性在所有级别的计划口语使系统本身从根本上非选择性。
Bilingual speech requires that the language of utterances be selected prior to articulation. Past research has debated whether the language of speaking can be determined in advance of speech planning and, if not, the level at which it is eventually selected. We argue that the reason that it has been difficult to come to an agreement about language selection is that there is not a single locus of selection. Rather language selection depends on a set of factors that vary according to the experience of the bilinguals. the demands of the production task and the degree of activity of the nontarget language. We demonstrate that it is possible to identify some conditions that restrict speech planning to one language alone and others that open the process to cross-language influences. We conclude that the presence of language nonselectivity at all levels of planning spoken utterances renders the system itself fundamentally nonselective.