Securing security through prosperity: the San Francisco System in comparative perspective

Securing security through prosperity: the San Francisco System in comparative perspective
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通过繁荣确保安全:比较视角下的旧金山体系

DOI:
10.1080/0951274042000182447
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
The Pacific Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kent E. Calder
Kent E. Calder
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kent E. Calder

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自 1951 年 9 月与日本签订和平条约以来,太平洋地区盛行的政治经济关系一体化体系(此处称为旧金山体系)与世界其他地区的次区域体系相比具有独特性。本文概述了关键的定义特征,例如(1)密集的双边联盟网络; (2) 缺乏多边安全结构; (三)联盟关系在安全和经济方面存在严重不对称性; (4) 日本享有特殊优先权; (5) 进入美国市场的自由贸易准入,加上相对有限的发展援助。在将这一体系与其他地方(尤其是大西洋地区)的类似安排进行对比后,它探讨了这个非常持久的政治经济实体的起源和预测。有人认为,太平洋两岸国内政治经济利益的互补,强化了约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯以日本为中心的出色原创设计,是持久性的原因,而变革的力量则集中在中国的动态新兴角色上。
The integrated system of political–economic relations that has prevailed in the Pacific since the September 1951 treaty of peace with Japan, known here as the San Francisco System, is distinctive in comparison with subregional systems elsewhere in the world. This paper outlines key defining features, such as (1) a dense network of bilateral alliances; (2) an absence of multilateral security structures; (3) strong asymmetry in alliance relations, both in security and economics; (4) special precedence to Japan; and (5) liberal trade access to American markets, coupled with relatively limited development assistance. After contrasting this system to analogous arrangements elsewhere, especially in the Atlantic, it explores both the origins and the prognosis of this remarkably durable political–economic entity. Complementary domestic political–economic interests on both sides of the Pacific, reinforcing a brilliant original Japan-centric design by John Foster Dulles, account for persistence, it is argued, while forces for change center on the dynamic emerging role of China.
与 Malinvaud、Sen、Stiglitz 合着:《市场经济的发展战略与管理》牛津大学出版社,320(1997)
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