Survey on the use of health consultation services provided in a Japanese urban public housing area with high elderly population.
Survey on the use of health consultation services provided in a Japanese urban public housing area with high elderly population.
复制标题
日本某城市老年人口较多的公共住宅区健康咨询服务使用情况调查
DOI：
10.1111/ggi.12439
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Fujita J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
2)Fukui S;Otoguro C;Ishikawa T;Fujita J.
目的本研究的目的是确定城市公共住房区老年人如何利用健康咨询服务。方法2011年12月，对日本城市公共住房区随机抽取的2000名老年人进行横断面张贴调查。调查内容包括使用社区提供的健康咨询服务的意愿、人口背景、生活状况、医疗和社会关怀状况以及对服务的关注和期望等信息。结果我们收到了553份调查回复。在 534 名从未使用过该服务的受访者中，150 人（28.1%）打算使用，313 人（58.6%）尚未决定，71 人（13.3%）表示无意使用。二项logistic回归分析显示，打算使用它的个体往往具有以下特征：年龄≥70岁（OR 2.35，95% CI 1.41–3.93）、居住时间<10年（OR 1.94，95% CI 1.15–3.27）、幸福感低（OR 3.69，95% CI 1.03–13.26），家庭相关压力（或 1.72, 95% CI 1.01–2.93), 内科门诊患者 (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.10–2.75), 癌症治疗门诊患者 (OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.15–5.77), 不愉快的医疗经历史 (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.03–2.73), 愿望免费健康咨询（OR 1.80，95% CI 1.07-3.04）、希望咨询疾病（OR 2.01，95% CI 1.27-3.18）和希望咨询护理（OR 1.64，95% CI 1.05-2.56）。结论 约30%的居民有使用社区提供的健康咨询服务的意愿。更有可能使用这些服务的人往往会获得更深入的咨询支持。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016； 16：81-88。
ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to determine how the elderly in an urban public housing area intends to utilize health consultation services.MethodsIn December 2011, a cross‐sectional posting survey was carried out on 2000 randomly selected elderly residents in an urban public housing area in Japan. The survey included information on the intention of use of health consultation services provided in the community, demographic background, living situation, medical and social care situation, and the concerns and desires about the services.ResultsWe received 553 responses from the survey. Of the 534 responders who had never used the service, 150 (28.1%) intended to use, 313 (58.6%) were undecided and 71 (13.3%) expressed having no intention to use. Binominal logistic regression analysis showed that individuals who intended to use it tended to have the following features: aged ≥70 years (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.41–3.93), resident of the complex for <10 years (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.15–3.27), low sense of well‐being (OR 3.69, 95% CI 1.03–13.26), family‐related stress (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.01–2.93), outpatient of internal medicine (OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.10–2.75), outpatient of cancer treatment (OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.15–5.77), history of unpleasant medical experience (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.03–2.73), desire for a free health consultation (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.07–3.04), desiring to consult about diseases (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.27–3.18) and desiring to consult about caregiving (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.05–2.56).ConclusionApproximately 30% of residents had the intention of using the health consultation services provided in the community. The people who were more likely to use the services tended to have more intensive consultation support.Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 81–88.