Polarized Neutrons
Polarized Neutrons
复制标题
极化中子
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Ino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Hiraka;Y. Yamaguchi;Ryuji Maruyama;T. Oku;T. Ino
极化中子在基础物理、固体物理、材料科学、生物学、工程应用等方面具有巨大的科技潜力。极化中子最常用于研究材料的磁性，但它们也可用于软物质、生物学和生命科学的研究。用极化中子对磁场成像是可能的。宇宙的基本对称性也可以被探索。别忘了旋转回声。简要介绍了产生自旋极化中子的一些技术，即极化晶体、极化超镜和中子自旋滤波器。
Polarized neutrons have enormous scientific and technological potential in fundamental physics, solid state physics, materials science, biology, engineering applications, etc. Polarized neutrons are most commonly used to investigate magnetic properties of materials, but they can also be utilized for studies of soft matter, biology, and life science. Imaging of magnetic fields can be possible with polarized neutrons. Fundamental symmetries of the universe can be explored as well. Not to forget the spin echo. Some of the techniques to produce spin-polarized neutrons, namely polarizing crystals, polarizing supermirrors, and neutron spin filters, are briefly described.