RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPPER-BODY ANAEROBIC POWER AND FREESTYLE SWIMMING PERFORMANCE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UPPER-BODY ANAEROBIC POWER AND FREESTYLE SWIMMING PERFORMANCE
复制标题
DOI：
10.1055/s-2007-1024645
复制
发表时间：
1991-02-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
WILLIAMS, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAWLEY, JA;WILLIAMS, MM
本研究的目的是探讨上身无氧功率的作用，作为测量的Wingate无氧臂测试（WAAT），在50米短跑游泳成绩。 30名年龄组游泳运动员（14名男性和16名女性）参加了这项调查。 受试者在研究前已经每天训练5个月，平均游泳6,000米/天，6天/周。 游泳运动员进行了WAAT和50米计时赛。 测定WAAT的峰值功率（PP）、平均功率（MP）和疲劳指数（FI）。 受试者还报告了他们目前在400米以下所有距离的比赛表现。 50 m以上游泳速度（S50）与PP（r = 0.82，p < 0.001）、MP（r = 0.83，p < 0.001）、FI（r = 0.41，p < 0.05）之间存在显著相关性。 PP和MP表现出显着的，但一般下降的相关性与游泳速度随着距离的增加。 S50和游泳速度之间存在显著的相关性（r = 0.74-0.96，p < 0.001），距离最大为400 m。 这项研究表明，在短跑和长距离（400米）游泳项目中，由WAAT测量的上身无氧功率与成绩之间存在很强的关系。 WAAT可作为教练员客观评价和监测竞技游泳运动员上肢无氧能力的有效工具。
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of upper body anaerobic power, as measured by the Wingate Anaerobic Arm Test (WAAT), in 50-m sprint swim performance. Thirty competitive age-group swimmers (14 males and 16 females) participated in this investigation. Subjects had been training daily for 5 months prior to the study, swimming an average of 6,000 m.d-1, 6 d.wk-1. Swimmers performed a WAAT and a 50-m time-trial. Peak power (PP), mean power (MP) and fatigue index (FI) were determined for the WAAT. Subjects also reported their current competition performances for all distances up to 400 m. Significant relationships were obtained between swim speed over 50 m (S50) and PP (r = 0.82, p < 0.001), S50 and MP (r = 0.83, p < 0.001), and S50 and FI (r = 0.41, p < 0.05). PP and MP showed significant but generally decreasing correlations with swim speed as distance increased. Substantial relationships (r = 0.74-0.96, p < 0.001) were found between S50 and swim speeds over distances up to and including 400 m. This study shows a strong relationship exists between upper body anaerobic power, as measured by the WAAT, and performance in both sprint and longer distance (400 m) swim events. The WAAT may serve as a useful tool for coaches to objectively evaluate and monitor the upper body anaerobic power of competitive swimmers.