Child Neglect and the Broader Context of Child Victimization
Child Neglect and the Broader Context of Child Victimization
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DOI：
10.1177/1077559518825312
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发表时间：
2019-08-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Hamby, Sherry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Turner, Heather A.;Vanderminden, Jennifer;Hamby, Sherry
这项研究使用了两波全国儿童暴力暴露调查的汇集数据集，调查了社会经济资源指标与终身接触两种不同形式的儿童忽视(身体和监督)之间的联系，研究了忽视如何与其他类型的受害风险相关，并估计了忽视对创伤症状的影响。研究结果表明，身体上的忽视与经济压力直接相关，而父母教育程度低则是身体上和管理上的忽视的后果。这两种类型的忽视也与其他虐待和大多数其他形式的受害风险密切相关。身体忽视与性虐待和目睹兄弟姐妹虐待密切相关，而监督忽视与非家庭成年人的性侵害风险最密切相关。尽管忽视与创伤症状密切相关，但到目前为止，多发性受害者的创伤症状水平最高。
Using a pooled data set of two waves of the National Surveys of Children's Exposure to Violence, this study investigates links between indicators of socioeconomic resources and lifetime exposure to two different forms of child neglect (physical and supervisory), examines how neglect is associated with the risk of other types of victimization, and estimates the impact of neglect on trauma symptoms. Findings suggest that physical neglect is directly linked to economic stressors, while low parental education is consequential for both physical and supervisory neglect. Both types of neglect also were strongly associated with risk of other maltreatment and most other forms of victimization. Physical neglect was particularly strongly related to sexual abuse and witnessing sibling abuse, while supervisory neglect was most strongly related to risk for sexual victimization by a nonfamily adult. Although neglect is significantly associated with trauma symptoms, poly-victims had, by far, the highest levels of trauma symptoms.