WaND Briefing Note 28 Revised Options for UK Domestic Water Reduction - A Review

WaND Briefing Note 28 Revised Options for UK Domestic Water Reduction - A Review
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WaND 简报 28 英国生活用水削减的修订方案 - 回顾

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Rees
P. Rees
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Sim;A. McDonald;J. Parsons;P. Rees

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未来20年,受人口增加、新住房开发和家庭规模缩小的推动,英国供水的需求压力预计将增加。在区域和城镇一级,移徙也将影响需求,特别是在预计人口和住房建设增长高于平均水平的东南部地区。 被认为对英国用水量影响最大的用水需求放缓趋势大致如下: 1.计量 2.低冲水厕所 3.正常阵雨 4.高效洗衣机 5.洗碗机 6.蓄水池移位装置(在有大蓄水池的现有住宅中) 7.节水园艺措施可在减少关键旱期需求方面发挥重要作用
Demand pressure on UK water supplies is expected to increase in the next 20 years driven by increasing population, new housing development and reducing household size. Regionally and at town level migration will also affect demand particularly in the South-East which is forecast to have a larger than average growth in population and house building. The water demand moderating trends that are considered to have the greatest effect on UK consumption, in approximate order, are: 1. Metering 2. Low flush toilets 3. Normal showers 4. Efficient washing machines 5. Dishwashers 6. Cistern displacement devices (in existing homes with large cisterns) 7. Water efficient gardening measures can play an important role in reducing demand during critical drought periods