Recognition memory measures yield disproportionate effects of aging on learning face-name associations.
Recognition memory measures yield disproportionate effects of aging on learning face-name associations.
复制标题
识别记忆测量对学习面孔名称关联产生了不成比例的衰老影响。
DOI:
10.1037/a0013008
复制
发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Tauber,SarahK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
James,LoriE;Fogler,KetheraA;Tauber,SarahK
No previous research has tested whether the specific age-related deficit in learning face–name associations that has been identified using recall tasks also occurs for recognition memory measures. Young and older participants saw pictures of unfamiliar people with a name and an occupation for each person, and were tested on a matching (in Experiment 1) or multiple-choice (in Experiment 2) recognition memory test. For both recognition measures, the pattern of effects was the same as that obtained using a recall measure: More face–occupation associations were remembered than face–name associations, young adults remembered more associated information than older adults overall, and older adults had disproportionately poorer memory for face–name associations. Findings implicate age-related difficulty in forming and retrieving the association between the face and the name as the primary cause of obtained deficits in previous name learning studies.