Investigating associations between caffeinated beverage consumption and later alcohol consumption among early adolescents.
Investigating associations between caffeinated beverage consumption and later alcohol consumption among early adolescents.
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调查早期青少年中含咖啡因饮料的消费与后来饮酒之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.033
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Marmorstein,NaomiR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marmorstein,NaomiR
先前的研究表明，含咖啡因饮料的消费量可以预测青少年早期的酒精消费量。本研究旨在通过两种方式调查这种关联：(1)通过检查在对其他已确定的酒精危险因素进行统计调整后，这种关联是否仍然显著；(2)通过考虑这一关联的三个可能的调节因素：性别、寻求刺激和父母监督。数据来自卡姆登青少年发展研究，这是一项以中学生为基础的纵向研究。青少年最初在六年级和七年级接受评估，16个月后随访 。研究使用了能量饮料、咖啡和酒精消费频率的自我报告，以及寻求刺激、感知同伴和最好朋友饮酒、酒精预期和父母监督的自我报告。结果表明，即使在调整了酒精消费的其他风险因素之后，能量饮料和咖啡的消费都预示着以后的酒精消费。父母的监督是这一联系的重要调节因素，因此，饮用能量饮料并报告父母监督较少的年轻人在以后饮酒的风险特别高。这些发现表明，较早摄入咖啡因和较晚摄入酒精之间的联系，并不仅仅是因为咖啡因摄入与其他饮酒风险因素同时存在。此外，与早期饮用能量饮料相关的风险似乎在父母监督较少的家庭中尤为明显。
Previous research has demonstrated that caffeinated beverage consumption predicts alcohol consumption among early adolescents. This study aimed to investigate this association in two ways: (1) by examining if this association remained significant once other established risk factors for alcohol were adjusted for statistically; and (2) by considering three possible moderators of this association: gender, sensation-seeking, and parental monitoring. Data from the Camden Youth Development Study, a longitudinal, community-based study of middle-school students, were used. Youth were initially assessed in 6th and 7th grade and followed-up 16 months later. Self-reports of frequency of energy drink, coffee, and alcohol consumption, as well as sensation-seeking, perceived peer and best friend alcohol use, alcohol expectancies, and parental monitoring, were used. Results indicated that both energy drink and coffee consumption predicted later alcohol consumption, even after adjusting for other risk factors for alcohol consumption. Parental monitoring was a significant moderator of this link, such that youth who consumed energy drinks and reported low parental monitoring were particularly at risk for later alcohol consumption. These findings indicate that the link between earlier caffeine consumption and later alcohol consumption is not simply due to the co-occurrence of caffeine consumption with other risk factors for alcohol use. In addition, risk associated with early energy drink consumption appears to be particularly pronounced for youth in families characterized by low parental monitoring.