Climate‐Responsive Social Protection
Climate‐Responsive Social Protection
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气候响应型社会保护
DOI：
10.1111/dpr.12037
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sabine Cornelius
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Kuriakose;R. Heltberg;W. Wiseman;C. Costella;Rachel Cipryk;Sabine Cornelius
今后，旨在减少脆弱性的发展努力将越来越多地考虑到气候变化，社会保障也不例外。本文阐述了气候的情况？响应性社会保障，并提出了一个框架的原则，设计特点和功能，将有助于社会保障（SP）系统在气候？响应方向。这些原则包括气候？有意识的规划;生计？这些方法考虑到家庭和社区可利用的全部资产和机构;并通过长期规划建立具有复原力的社区。可以帮助实现这一目标的四个设计特征是：可扩展和灵活的计划，可以增加应对气候灾害的覆盖面;气候？快速反应的瞄准系统;投资于建立社区和家庭复原力的生计;促进更好的气候风险管理。
In the years ahead, development efforts aiming at reducing vulnerability will increasingly have to factor in climate change, and social protection is no exception. This paper sets out the case for climate?responsive social protection and proposes a framework with principles, design features, and functions that would help Social Protection (SP) systems evolve in a climate?responsive direction. The principles comprise climate?aware planning; livelihood?based approaches that consider the full range of assets and institutions available to households and communities; and aiming for resilient communities by planning for the long term. Four design features that can help achieve this are: scalable and flexible programs that can increase coverage in response to climate disasters; climate?responsive targeting systems; investments in livelihoods that build community and household resilience; and promotion of better climate risk management.