The stimulus suffix: A paradoxical effect
The stimulus suffix: A paradoxical effect
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刺激后缀：矛盾效应
DOI：
10.3758/bf03197371
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
John G. Colley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Salter;John G. Colley
两个实验的报告表明，刺激后缀字，以下8个字提出的立即连续回忆，影响回忆性能差异的最后一个列表字：目标字。观察到的差异取决于目标词和后缀是否相关。实验结果表明，目标词和冗余刺激后缀都在语义编码水平和声学编码水平上被编码，并且产生了以前没有发现的效应。没有证据表明语义特征的编码需要在列表呈现过程中注意切换到目标词，这段代码被认为是自主的。描述了一个模型来解释相关刺激后缀的矛盾效应。
Two experiments are reported which showed that a stimulus suffix word, following eight words presented for immediate serial recall, affected recall performance differentially for the final list word: the target word. The observed difference depended on whether the target word and suffix were associated. It was concluded that both the target word and the redundant stimulus suffix were coded at the level of semantic coding as well as at the level of acoustic coding, and that an effect resulted where none had previously been found. There was no evidence to indicate that the coding of the semantic features required a switch in attention to the target word during the presentation of the list, and the coding for this was presumed to be autonomous. A model was described to explain the paradoxical effect of an associated stimulus suffix.