Urban Planning Goes Rural. Conceptualising the “New Village”
Urban Planning Goes Rural. Conceptualising the “New Village”
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DOI：
10.4000/chinaperspectives.6273
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发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
D. Bray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Bray
国家社会主义新农村建设纲要的一个主要目标是实现农村建成环境的现代化和城镇化。这一目标得到了国家支持的城市规划制度扩展到农村司法管辖区的支持。这其中的一个影响是，中国的每个行政村现在都被要求委托并实施一项为期20年的重建“总体规划”。通过追溯关键政策举措的起源和理论基础，在本文的第一部分，我的目的是展示城市规划如何被视为解决一系列棘手的农村“问题”的适当工具。在论文的第二部分，我提出了一个乡村重建的案例，以说明城市规划的原则如何被应用于农村建成环境的再创造和农村生活的改变。
A major goal of the national program to Build a New Socialist Countryside is to modernise and urbanise the rural built environment. This objective has been bolstered by the extension of state-sponsored urban planning regimes into rural jurisdictions. One of the implications of this is that every administrative village in China is now required to commission and implement a 20-year “master plan” for redevelopment. Through tracing the origins and rationale of key policy initiatives, in the first part of this paper I aim to show how urban planning came to be seen as an appropriate tool for solving a range of intractable rural “problems.” In the second part of the paper, I present a case study of village redevelopment in order to illustrate how the principles of urban planning have been applied to the re-making of rural built environments and the transformation of rural life.