LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN THE US DIABETIC POPULATION - FINDINGS FROM THE 1990 NATIONAL-HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY - HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION SUPPLEMENT
LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN THE US DIABETIC POPULATION - FINDINGS FROM THE 1990 NATIONAL-HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY - HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION SUPPLEMENT
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DOI：
10.2337/diacare.18.1.27
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
HERMAN, WH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FORD, ES;HERMAN, WH
目的：尽管科学界认识到运动的重要性，但美国糖尿病患者的运动流行病学知之甚少。我们的目标是研究糖尿病患者是否比非糖尿病患者更久坐不动，研究活动限制对运动流行的影响，以及研究糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的运动选择是否不同。研究设计和方法-我们检查了1990年全国健康访谈调查的健康促进和疾病预防补充资料，以描述美国糖尿病患者的代表性样本中的休闲时间体育活动模式。结果：糖尿病患者报告定期锻炼的可能性低于无糖尿病患者（34.3 +/- 2.2% vs. 40.9 +/- 0.5%, P < 0.05）。当数据按活动受限状态分层时，没有观察到显著差异。与非糖尿病患者相比，糖尿病患者在前两周进行锻炼的可能性是一样的，并且每周消耗的热量大于或等于2000千卡。步行是两组的首选活动：49.2% +/- 2.1%的糖尿病患者报告在前两周步行，而非糖尿病患者的这一比例为44.2 +/- 0.5% （P < 0.05）。糖尿病患者参与慢跑、有氧运动、舞蹈、健美操、骑自行车、举重、几种球类运动和滑雪的可能性低于没有糖尿病的人。结论：在调整活动限制和年龄后，糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者运动的可能性是一样的。大多数糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者一样，没有达到国家制定的体育锻炼目标。应鼓励糖尿病患者根据自己的能力、身体限制和个人兴趣定期锻炼。
OBJECTIVE - Despite the scientific community's recognition of the importance of exercise, little is known about the epidemiology of exercise among persons with diabetes in the U.S. Our goals were to examine whether people with diabetes were more sedentary than people without diabetes, to examine the effect of activity limitations on the prevalence of exercise, and to examine whether the choice of activities differs among people with and without diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We examined the 1990 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Supplement of the National Health Interview Survey to describe leisure-time physical activity patterns in a representative sample of the U.S. population with diabetes.RESULTS - People with diabetes were less likely to report exercising regularly than people without this disease (34.3 +/- 2.2% vs. 40.9 +/- 0.5%, P < 0.05). When the data were stratified by activity limitation status, no significant differences were observed. People with diabetes were equally likely to have engaged in exercise in the preceding 2 weeks and to have expended greater than or equal to 2,000 kcal/week as people without diabetes. Walking was the activity of choice for both groups: 49.2 +/- 2.1% of people with diabetes reported walking during the previous 2 weeks compared with 44.2 +/- 0.5% of people without diabetes (P < 0.05). People with diabetes were less likely to engage in jogging, aerobics, dancing, calisthenics, bicycling, weight lifting, several ball sports, and skiing than people without diabetes.CONCLUSIONS - After adjusting for activity limitations and age, people with and without diabetes are equally likely to exercise. The majority of people with diabetes, like their nondiabetic counterparts, are not meeting national physical activity goals. Individuals with diabetes should be encouraged to exercise regularly in accordance with their capabilities, physical limitations, and personal interests.