Tuning the High-Pressure Phase Behaviour of Highly Compressible Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks: From Discontinuous to Continuous Pore Closure by Linker Substitution.
Tuning the High-Pressure Phase Behaviour of Highly Compressible Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks: From Discontinuous to Continuous Pore Closure by Linker Substitution.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.202117565
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发表时间:
2022-05-16
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Henke, Sebastian
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song, Jianbo;Pallach, Roman;Frentzel-Beyme, Louis;Kolodzeiski, Pascal;Kieslich, Gregor;Vervoorts, Pia;Hobday, Claire L.;Henke, Sebastian
关键词:
The high‐pressure behaviour of flexible zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) of the ZIF‐62 family with the chemical composition M(im)2−x (bim)x is presented (M2+=Zn2+, Co2+; im−=imidazolate; bim−=benzimidazolate, 0.02≤x≤0.37). High‐pressure powder X‐ray diffraction shows that the materials contract reversibly from an open pore ( op ) to a closed pore ( cp ) phase under a hydrostatic pressure of up to 4000 bar. Sequentially increasing the bim− fraction (x) reinforces the framework, leading to an increased threshold pressure for the op ‐to‐ cp phase transition, while the total volume contraction across the transition decreases. Most importantly, the typical discontinuous op ‐to‐ cp transition (first order) changes to an unusual continuous transition (second order) for x≥0.35. This allows finetuning of the void volume and the pore size of the material continuously by adjusting the pressure, thus opening new possibilities for MOFs in pressure‐switchable devices, membranes, and actuators. Adjusting the ratio of different imidazolate linkers modulates a high‐pressure open‐pore to closed‐pore phase transition of a series of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) from first order to second order. The second‐order phase transition allows finetuning the pore structure of the framework material by regulation of the mechanical pressure.
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