Opportunistic controls: leveraging natural affordances as tangible user interfaces for augmented reality
Opportunistic controls: leveraging natural affordances as tangible user interfaces for augmented reality
复制标题
机会主义控制：利用自然可供性作为增强现实的有形用户界面
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Steven K. Feiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Henderson;Steven K. Feiner
我们提出了启发式控件，一类用户交互技术的增强现实（AR）应用程序，支持手势，并接收反馈，否则未使用的启示已经存在于域环境中。示意性控件利用这些示能表示的特性来提供被动触觉，其使手势输入变得容易、简化手势识别并向用户提供有形反馈。3D小部件与示能表示紧密耦合，以提供有关控件功能的视觉反馈和提示。例如，一组按钮被映射到域对象上的现有触觉特征。我们描述了我们已经设计和实现使用光学标记跟踪，结合基于外观的手势识别的示意性控制的例子。我们提出了一个用户研究的结果，在该研究中，参与者进行了一个模拟的飞机发动机的维护检查，使用一组虚拟按钮实现作为示意性控制和使用简单的被动触觉。启发式控制允许参与者更快地完成任务，并且比基线技术更受欢迎。
We present Opportunistic Controls, a class of user interaction techniques for augmented reality (AR) applications that support gesturing on, and receiving feedback from, otherwise unused affordances already present in the domain environment. Opportunistic Controls leverage characteristics of these affordances to provide passive haptics that ease gesture input, simplify gesture recognition, and provide tangible feedback to the user. 3D widgets are tightly coupled with affordances to provide visual feedback and hints about the functionality of the control. For example, a set of buttons is mapped to existing tactile features on domain objects. We describe examples of Opportunistic Controls that we have designed and implemented using optical marker tracking, combined with appearance-based gesture recognition. We present the results of a user study in which participants performed a simulated maintenance inspection of an aircraft engine using a set of virtual buttons implemented both as Opportunistic Controls and using simpler passive haptics. Opportunistic Controls allowed participants to complete their tasks significantly faster and were preferred over the baseline technique.