Exposome in human health: Utopia or wonderland?

Exposome in human health: Utopia or wonderland?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100172
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发表时间:
2021-11-28
期刊:
Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang B
Wang B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang M;Hu L;Chen D;Guo Y;Liu J;Lan C;Gong J;Wang B

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目前的人类问题主要强调在整个生命过程中的总环境暴露。“终身性”和“全环境因素”的特点使得生物经济学研究在实际应用中面临很大挑战。在此,我们主要讨论了疾病组学的典型应用场景,以及如何进行疾病组学研究,以建立疾病组学与人类健康之间的关系。为了提高可行性和效率,我们建议:(1)一个组学研究可以在关键窗口期的健康事件开始;(2)数据和假设驱动的组学应该结合起来,以优先考虑环境因素的风险;(3)外部和内部暴露因素的高维数据的可靠统计分析是迫切需要的。随着医学研究的规范化,构建人类健康的“仙境”将至关重要。
The current human exposome primarily emphasizes the total environmental exposure during an entire life. The characteristics of “lifelong” and “all environmental factors” make it very challenging to bring the exposomic study into real-life applications. Herein, we mainly discuss the typical application scenarios of exposomics and how to conduct an exposomic study to establish relationships between the exposome and human health. To increase the feasibility and efficiency, we propose that (1) an exposomic study can start with health events during critical-window periods; (2) both data- and hypothesis-driven exposomics should be combined to prioritize the risk of environmental factors; and (3) reliable statistical analysis of high-dimensional data of external and internal exposure factors are urgently needed. With standardization of the exposomic study, it will be critical to build a “wonderland” for human health.
纵向个人监控揭示了动态的人类环境释放体。
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