The miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 axis is a determinant of anchorage-independent growth in epithelial tumor cell lines.

The miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 axis is a determinant of anchorage-independent growth in epithelial tumor cell lines.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep08428
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发表时间:
2015-02-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Iba H
Iba H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kobayashi K;Sakurai K;Hiramatsu H;Inada K;Shiogama K;Nakamura S;Suemasa F;Kobayashi K;Imoto S;Haraguchi T;Ito H;Ishizaka A;Tsutsumi Y;Iba H

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在上皮细胞中,miRNA-199a-5p/-3p和Brm(SWI/SNF复合物的催化亚基)先前被证明可通过EGR1形成双负反馈环,通过该环,人类癌细胞系往往会陷入稳态,即1型[miR-199a(−)/Brm(+)/EGR1(−)]和2型[miR-199a(+)/Brm] (-)/EGR1(+)]。我们在此表明​​,与 1 型细胞不同,2 型细胞无法在软琼脂中形成集落,而 CD44、MET、CAV1 和 CAV2(miR-199a 靶标)均作为质膜传感器发挥作用,并且可以在小凹中共定位,在 1 型细胞中特异性表达。其中任何一个的单一敲低都会抑制 1 型细胞的贴壁依赖性生长,表明 miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 轴是贴壁依赖性生长的决定因素。重要的是,两个连贯的前馈环被集成到该轴中,支持 1 型特异性基因表达的稳健性,并举例说明了 miRNA-靶基因关系如何在各种上皮肿瘤中稳定维持。
In epithelial cells, miRNA-199a-5p/-3p and Brm, a catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complex were previously shown to form a double-negative feedback loop through EGR1, by which human cancer cell lines tend to fall into either of the steady states, types 1 [miR-199a(−)/Brm(+)/EGR1(−)] and 2 [miR-199a(+)/Brm (−)/EGR1(+)]. We show here, that type 2 cells, unlike type 1, failed to form colonies in soft agar, and that CD44, MET, CAV1 and CAV2 (miR-199a targets), all of which function as plasma membrane sensors and can co-localize in caveolae, are expressed specifically in type 1 cells. Single knockdown of any of them suppressed anchorage-independent growth of type 1 cells, indicating that the miR-199a/Brm/EGR1 axis is a determinant of anchorage-independent growth. Importantly, two coherent feedforward loops are integrated into this axis, supporting the robustness of type 1-specific gene expression and exemplifying how the miRNA-target gene relationship can be stably sustained in a variety of epithelial tumors.
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