Overprescribing of Opioids to Adults by Dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015.

Overprescribing of Opioids to Adults by Dentists in the U.S., 2011-2015.
复制标题

2011 - 2015年,美国牙医对成年人的阿片类药物过度处方。

DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2019.11.006
复制
发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Calip GS
Calip GS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suda KJ;Zhou J;Rowan SA;McGregor JC;Perez RI;Evans CT;Gellad WF;Calip GS

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在美国,十分之一的阿片类药物处方由牙医开出。当需要使用阿片类药物时,国家指南建议短期内开具低剂量阿片类药物处方。这项研究评估了指南实施之前牙医对阿片类药物的适当处方。作者对 Truven Health MarketScan 研究数据库中 2011 年至 2015 年间 542,958 名美国商业牙科患者就诊的人口样本进行了横断面分析(数据分析于 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 4 月)。最近住院、正在接受癌症治疗或慢性疼痛的患者被排除在外。使用药房索赔数据和标准化吗啡当量并记录供应天数来确定处方阿片类药物。适当的处方是根据 2016 年疾病控制和预防中心的疼痛管理指南,根据建议的 3 天阿片类药物供应量和预期的术后疼痛来确定的。百分之二十九的处方阿片类药物超过了适当治疗急性疼痛的推荐吗啡当量。大约一半 (53%) 超出了建议的天数供应量。年龄在 18-34 岁的患者、男性、居住在美国南部的患者以及接受羟考酮治疗的患者最有可能服用不当的阿片类药物。在研究期间,超过推荐的吗啡当量的阿片类药物的比例有所增加,而超过推荐天数的阿片类药物的供应量保持不变。为成年牙科患者开出的阿片类药物中,有四分之一到二分之一的处方过量。明智的阿片类药物处方干预措施应根据口腔健康状况和牙医进行调整。
Dentists prescribe 1 in 10 opioid prescriptions in the U.S. When opioids are necessary, national guidelines recommend the prescription of low-dose opioids for a short duration. This study assesses the appropriate prescribing of opioids by dentists before guideline implementation. The authors performed a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based sample of 542,958 U.S. commercial dental patient visits between 2011 and 2015 within the Truven Health MarketScan Research Databases (data analysis October 2018‒April 2019). Patients with recent hospitalization, active cancer treatment, or chronic pain conditions were excluded. Prescription opioids were ascertained using pharmacy claims data with standardized morphine equivalents and recorded days’ supply. Appropriate prescribing was determined from the 2016 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for pain management based on a recommended 3 days’ supply of opioid medication and anticipated post-procedural pain. Twenty-nine percent of prescribed opioids exceeded the recommended morphine equivalents for appropriate management of acute pain. Approximately half (53%) exceeded the recommended days’ supply. Patients aged 18–34 years, men, patients residing in the Southern U.S., and those receiving oxycodone were most likely to have opioids prescribed inappropriately. The proportion of opioids that exceed the recommended morphine equivalents increased over the study period, whereas opioids exceeding the recommended days’ supply remained unchanged. Between 1 in 4 and 1 in 2 opioids prescribed to adult dental patients are overprescribed. Judicious opioid-prescribing interventions should be tailored to oral health conditions and dentists.
CDC规定慢性疼痛的阿片类药物的指南 - 美国,2016年。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.1464
发表时间: 2016-04-19
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Dowell D;Haegerich TM;Chou R
通讯作者: Chou R
DOI: 10.3233/sji-2012-0743
发表时间: 2012-01-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Aizcorbe, Ana;Liebman, Eli;Rosen, Allison B
通讯作者: Rosen, Allison B
DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.12008
发表时间: 2013-06-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Dunn, Abe;Liebman, Eli;Shapiro, Adam Hale
通讯作者: Shapiro, Adam Hale
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0207
发表时间: 2013-08-01
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Moore, Paul A.;Hersh, Elliot V.
通讯作者: Hersh, Elliot V.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.310.6973.170
发表时间: 1995-01-21
影响因子: --
作者:
BLAND, JM;ALTMAN, DG
通讯作者: ALTMAN, DG