Precarity, Indigeneity and the Market in Māori Fisheries
Precarity, Indigeneity and the Market in Māori Fisheries
复制标题
毛利渔业的不稳定、本土性和市场
DOI：
10.1163/25891715-00201003
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Fiona McCormack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fiona McCormack
2018年10月在哥本哈根举行的第四届渔业犯罪国际研讨会的正式开幕式上，首先谈到了“我们控制的海洋空间的巨大潜力”，这些空间现在受到跨国有组织渔业犯罪的威胁-这是渔业中各种非法活动的总称。研讨会由挪威贸易、工业和渔业部、北欧理事会和联合国共同主办，其议程的中心是促进“健康的海洋生态系统，通过可持续的农业和渔业作业作为蓝色增长的先决条件来确保”。[121]在这里，“蓝色增长”的概念表示“可持续性”与“采掘”之间关系的重建-这一关系在各种历史和地理背景下不断演变，但特别是通过圈地、资本主义积累和争夺资源的运作。海洋等所谓的“蓝色公地”正在成为一个政治空间，其特点是气候不确定性、领土冲突、跨国有组织渔业犯罪以及海洋和海洋
The official opening of the 4th International Symposium on Fisheries Crime taking place in Copenhagen in October, 2018 started with remarks about the “huge potential in marine spaces we control,” which are now threatened by transnational organized fisheries crime – the umbrella term for a wide spectrum of illegal activities in fisheries. Co-hosted by the Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries, the Nordic Council of Ministers and the United Nations, the symposium promoted at the center of its agenda a “healthy ocean ecosystem ensured by sustainable farming and fishing operations as precondition of blue growth.”121 Here, the concept of “blue growth” denoted a reconstitution of the relation between “sustainability” and “extraction” – a nexus evolving in various historical and geographic contexts, but particularly through the operation of enclosures, capitalist accumulation and struggle for resources.122 In this process, so-called “blue commons” such as seas and oceans are emerging as a political space characterized by climate uncertainty, territorial conflicts, transnational organized fisheries crime as well as marine and maritime