Multiple Grammars and Second Language Representation
Multiple Grammars and Second Language Representation
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DOI：
10.1177/0267658313519017
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Roeper, Tom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amaral, Luiz;Roeper, Tom
本文提出了多元语法理论（Roeper, 1999）的扩展，提供了一种形式机制，可以作为基于生成的替代当前中介语言描述模型。该理论扩展了Kroch和Taylor（1997）的历史研究，并被Yang（2003）引入了计算方向。这个提议是基于这样一种想法：任何人类语法都很容易容纳看似（显然）矛盾的子语法中的规则集。我们讨论了这一建议背后的基本原理，并与最近在二语习得、多语使用、三语习得和二语加工方面的研究进行了对话。我们将多元语法对二语可选性的解释与其他现有的建议进行了比较，并提供了实验结果，可以证明二语说话者的语言表征中存在活跃的子语法。
This paper presents an extension of the Multiple Grammars Theory (Roeper, 1999) to provide a formal mechanism that can serve as a generative-based alternative to current descriptive models of interlanguage. The theory extends historical work by Kroch and Taylor (1997), and has been taken into a computational direction by Yang (2003). The proposal is based on the idea that any human grammar readily accommodates sets of rules in sub-grammars that can seem (apparently) contradictory. We discuss the rationale behind this proposal and establish a dialogue with recent research in SLA, multilingualism, L3 acquisition, and L2 processing. We compare the Multiple Grammars explanation to optionality in L2 to other current proposals, and provide experimental results that can demonstrate the existence of active sub-grammars in the linguistic representation of L2 speakers.