Change in Spousal Human Capital and Housework: A Longitudinal Analysis

Change in Spousal Human Capital and Housework: A Longitudinal Analysis
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配偶人力资本和家务劳动的变化:纵向分析

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcw043
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
J. Gershuny
J. Gershuny
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. Sullivan;J. Gershuny

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我们带来了一个新的,纵向的,一个正在进行的一系列重要的文件,调查家务之间的关系,婚姻讨价还价,和配偶资源的观点。这是第一次,我们相信,在这场漫长的辩论中,我们将纵向视角与资源(人力资本)的衡量结合起来,这提供了一个指标,表明了失业者可能的经济议价能力,从而使他们能够纳入分析。我们使用纵向固定效应模型来解决家务劳动时间和配偶资源之间的关系,基于全国代表性的英国家庭小组研究(N^6,541对夫妇)的年度夫妇数据。使用人力资本的措施,我们发现妻子自己的人力资本的变化是决定夫妻双方家务劳动的最重要因素,没有证据表明性别偏差中性化。我们的结论是,妇女的资源是决定家务劳动讨价还价的关键因素。在过去的20年里,一系列有影响力的论文研究了夫妻的收入和家务之间的关系(例如,Brines,1994年; Greenstein,2000年; Bittman等人,2003年; Evertsson和Nermo,2004年; Gupta,2007年; Gupta和Ash,2008年; Killewald和Gough,2010年)。支持这一文献的假设是,配偶的经济资源是工具,在确定的结果配偶婚姻讨价还价的可取和不可取的活动。其中一个更具争议性的研究结果表明,收入高于丈夫的女性做更多的家务,以弥补其非规范的经济地位,出于同样的原因,失业的丈夫比同等就业的男性做更少的家务(所谓的“性别偏差中性化”效应)。
We bring a novel, longitudinal, perspective to an ongoing series of influential papers that investigates the relationship between housework, marital bargaining, and spousal resources. For the first time, we believe, in this long debate, we combine a longitudinal perspective with a measure of resources— human capital—that provides an indicator of the likely economic bargaining power of the non-employed, thereby enabling their inclusion in analysis. We use longitudinal fixed-effects models to address the relationship between housework hours and spousal resources based on yearly couples’ data from the nationally representative British Household Panel Study ( N ¼ 6,541 couples). Using the measure of human capital, we find change in wives’ own human capital to be the most important factor determining housework for both spouses, and no evidence for gender deviance neutralization. We con-clude it is women’s resources that are the critical determining factor in bargaining over housework. Over the past 20 years a series of influential papers have investigated the relationship between couples’ earned income and housework (e.g. Brines, 1994; Greenstein, 2000; Bittman et al. , 2003; Evertsson and Nermo, 2004; Gupta, 2007; Gupta and Ash, 2008; Killewald and Gough, 2010). The assumption underpinning this literature is that spousal economic resources are instrumental in determining the outcome of spousal marital bargaining over desirable and undesirable activities. One of the more controversial findings to emerge suggested that women who earn more than their husbands do more housework to compensate for their non-normative economic status, and that, for the same reasons, unemployed husbands do less housework than equivalent men in employment (the so-called ‘gender deviance neu-tralization’ effect).
金钱不是一切:妻子的收入和家务时间。
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.08.005
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Killewald,Alexandra;Gough,Margaret
通讯作者: Gough,Margaret
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Sex Roles
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
S. Bianchi;John P. Robinson;Melissa A. Milke
通讯作者: S. Bianchi;John P. Robinson;Melissa A. Milke
选择退出和买断:妻子的收入和家务时间。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00818.x
发表时间: 2011
期刊: Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子: --
作者:
Killewald,Alexandra
通讯作者: Killewald,Alexandra