A multinomial modeling approach to dissociate different components of the truth effect
A multinomial modeling approach to dissociate different components of the truth effect
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2008.09.006
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Stahl, Christoph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Unkelbach, Christian;Stahl, Christoph
当陈述被重复呈现时，陈述是真实的主观印象会增加。这种真实效应有两个来源：基于回忆的有效性增加（一个受控的过程）和由于重复暴露而增加的处理流畅性（一个自动过程）。利用多项处理树（MPT），我们提出了一个全面的模型的真相效果。此外，我们表明，虽然增加处理流畅性确实是自动的，解释和使用的经验是不是。实验一证明了流利性经验的标准使用，实验二证明了人们可以根据其生态有效性来改变对经验的解释。通过暗示，真理效应代表了对从内部过程接收的反馈的适应性使用。(C)2008年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
The subjective impression that statements are true increases when statements are presented repeatedly. There are two sources for this truth effect: An increase in validity based on recollection (a controlled process) and increase in processing fluency due to repeated exposure (an automatic process). Using multinomial processing trees (MPT), we present a comprehensive model of the truth effect. Furthermore, we show that whilst the increase in processing fluency is indeed automatic, the interpretation and use of that experience is not. Experiment I demonstrates the standard use of the fluency experience and Experiment 2 demonstrates that people can change the interpretation of the experience according to its ecological validity. By implication, the truth effect represents the adaptive usage of feedback received from internal processes. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.