THE COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE INSECT OVIPOSITOR
THE COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE INSECT OVIPOSITOR
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1961.tb00800.x
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发表时间：
2009-04
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
G. Scudder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Scudder
I. 引言 本文讨论了昆虫产卵器、其结构和同源性。对昆虫目生殖节的解剖学和形态学最重要的比较研究是由 Crampton (1917, 1929) 和 Snodgrass (1933) 进行的。 Snodgrass (1933) 基于 Machilidae 的情况对高等昆虫的产卵器进行了解释，但在其他地方 (Scudder 1957a, 1957c, 1961) 我已经指出 Lepismidae 提供了更令人满意的基本类型。这个概念在接下来的几页中进一步发展，并适当参考其他地方建立的基本同源性（Scudder，1961）。本文包含的描述希望能为分类学家和进一步的形态学工作提供基本的比较参考工作。11．产卵器基本类型的术语 可以对所有具有在腹节 VIII 和 IX 上发育的生殖器的产卵器部分的命名进行标准化。在大多数情况下，优先使用表示各部分形态同源性的术语，而不是人工方案。 Snodgrass (1933) 等人的人为术语因此被放弃，而 Grassi (1887) 使用的拳头被用作这个新方案的基础。
I. INTRODUCTION THIS paper considers the insect ovipositor, its structure and homologies. The most important comparative studies ofthe anatomy and morphology of the genital segments of the insect orders are by Crampton (1917, 1929) and Snodgrass (1933). Snodgrass (1933) based his interpretations of the ovipositor of the higher insect orders on the condition in Machilidae, but elsewhere (Scudder 1957a, 1957c, 1961) I have stated that the Lepismidae provide a more satisfactory basic type. This concept is further developed in the following pages with due reference to fundamental homologies, established elsewhere (Scudder, 1961). The descriptions contained herein are presented in the hope that they will provide a basic comparative reference work for taxonomists and for further morphological work.11. TERMINOLOGY OF THE BASIC TYPE OF OVIPOSITOR It is possible to standardise the nomenclature of the parts of the ovipositor in all ordera possessing genitalia developed on abdominal segments VIII and IX. A terminology which sigmiies in most cases the morphological homology of the various parts is used in preference to an artificial scheme. The artificial terminology of Snodgrass (1933) and others is therefore abandoned and that fist used by Grassi (1887) is used as the basis for this new scheme.