The 24 hours before hospitalization: factors related to suicide attempting.
The 24 hours before hospitalization: factors related to suicide attempting.
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住院前 24 小时：与自杀企图相关的因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1943-278x.1986.tb01015.x
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Linehan,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chiles,JA;Strosahl,K;Cowden,L;Graham,R;Linehan,M
对59名精神科住院患者在入院前24小时内发生的心理和环境事件进行了访谈。然后，独立评分者对这些账户进行内容评估，允许比较因自杀未遂、自杀意念或非自杀相关投诉而入院的患者。结果显示，与自杀意想者相比，自杀未遂者更有可能使用酒精或大麻，而不太可能联系医疗保健专业人员，即使过去的自杀行为史被控制住了。自杀意念者更有可能联系了精神健康专业人士。对自杀风险评估和干预的意义进行了讨论。
Fifty‐nine psychiatric inpatients were interviewed concerning the psychological and environmental events that occurred in the 24 hours prior to their hospitalization. Independent raters then performed a content evaluation of these accounts, allowing for comparisons among patients admitted for a suicide attempt, suicide ideation, or non‐suicide‐related complaints. Results showed that suicide attempters were more likely to have used alcohol or marijuana and less likely to have contacted a health care professional than suicide ideators, even when past history of suicide behavior was controlled for. Suicide ideators were more likely to have contacted a mental health professional. Implications for suicide risk assessment and intervention are discussed.