A Multistate Life Table Analysis of Union Regimes in the United States: Trends and Racial Differentials, 1970-2002.
A Multistate Life Table Analysis of Union Regimes in the United States: Trends and Racial Differentials, 1970-2002.
复制标题
美国工会制度的多州生命表分析：趋势和种族差异，1970-2002 年。
DOI：
10.1007/s11113-011-9217-2
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Yang,Chingli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zeng,Yi;Morgan,SPhilip;Wang,Zhenglian;Gu,Danan;Yang,Chingli
我们估计1970-2002年期间在美国的婚姻，同居，工会成立和解散（工会制度）的趋势和种族差异。这些估计是基于一个创新的应用程序的多状态生命表分析汇总调查数据。我们的分析表明：（1）从未婚、离婚或丧偶到同居的转变比例急剧增加;（2）同居联盟的稳定性大幅下降;（3）离婚和丧偶后同居的平均年龄急剧增加;（4）从未婚到已婚的直接转变比例大幅下降;（5）在1970年代至1980年代，曾结婚和再婚的整体终生比例显著下降，但在1990年代至2000年至2002年，这一比例相对稳定;（6）从同居过渡到结婚的终生比例大幅下降。我们还提出，第一次，可比的证据在工会制度之间的差异四个种族群体。
We estimate trends and racial differentials in marriage, cohabitation, union formation and dissolution (union regimes) for the period 1970–2002 in the United States. These estimates are based on an innovative application of multistate life table analysis to pooled survey data. Our analysis demonstrates (1) a dramatic increase in the lifetime proportions of transitions from never-married, divorced or widowed to cohabiting; (2) a substantial decrease in the stability of cohabiting unions; (3) a dramatic increase in mean ages at cohabiting after divorce and widowhood; (4) a substantial decrease in direct transition from never-married to married; (5) a significant decrease in the overall lifetime proportion of ever marrying and re-marrying in the 1970s to 1980s but a relatively stable pattern in the 1990s to 2000–2002; and (6) a substantial decrease in the lifetime proportion of transition from cohabiting to marriage. We also present, for the first time, comparable evidence on differentials in union regimes between four racial groups.