Olfactory stimulation selectively modulates the OFF pathway in the retina of zebrafish.

Olfactory stimulation selectively modulates the OFF pathway in the retina of zebrafish.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2013.05.001
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发表时间:
2013-07-10
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Lagnado L
Lagnado L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Esposti F;Johnston J;Rosa JM;Leung KM;Lagnado L

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Cross-modal regulation of visual performance by olfactory stimuli begins in the retina, where dopaminergic interneurons receive projections from the olfactory bulb. However, we do not understand how olfactory stimuli alter the processing of visual signals within the retina. We investigated this question by in vivo imaging activity in transgenic zebrafish expressing SyGCaMP2 in bipolar cell terminals and GCaMP3.5 in ganglion cells. The food-related amino acid methionine reduced the gain and increased sensitivity of responses to luminance and contrast transmitted through OFF bipolar cells but not ON. The effects of olfactory stimulus were blocked by inhibiting dopamine uptake and release. Activation of dopamine receptors increased the gain of synaptic transmission in vivo and potentiated synaptic calcium currents in isolated bipolar cells. These results indicate that olfactory stimuli alter the sensitivity of the retina through the dopaminergic regulation of presynaptic calcium channels that control the gain of synaptic transmission through OFF bipolar cells. Olfactory stimuli regulate transmission of signals through retinal bipolar cells Modulation of synaptic gain and sensitivity occur in OFF bipolar cells but not ON An inhibitor of dopamine uptake blocks odor-induced changes in synaptic gain Dopamine potentiates presynaptic calcium channels in isolated bipolar cells Esposti et al. show that olfactory stimulation selectively modulates synaptic transmission from retinal OFF bipolar cells in zebrafish. Dopamine plays a key role in this cross modal interaction by acting on the presynaptic calcium channels.
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