C-peptide inhibitors of Ebola virus glycoprotein-mediated cell entry: effects of conjugation to cholesterol and side chain-side chain crosslinking.

C-peptide inhibitors of Ebola virus glycoprotein-mediated cell entry: effects of conjugation to cholesterol and side chain-side chain crosslinking.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.07.056
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发表时间:
2013-10-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Lai, Jonathan R.
Lai, Jonathan R.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higgins, Chelsea D.;Koellhoffer, Jayne F.;Chandran, Kartik;Lai, Jonathan R.

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We previously described potent inhibition of Ebola virus entry by a ‘C-peptide’ based on the GP2 C-heptad repeat region (CHR) targeted to endosomes (‘Tat-Ebo’). Here, we report the synthesis and evaluation of C-peptides conjugated to cholesterol, and Tat-Ebo analogs containing covalent side chain–side chain crosslinks to promote α-helical conformation. We found that the cholesterol-conjugated C-peptides were potent inhibitors of Ebola virus glycoprotein (GP)-mediated cell entry (~103-fold reduction in infection at 40 µM). However, this mechanism of inhibition is somewhat non-specific because the cholesterol-conjugated peptides also inhibited cell entry mediated by vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G. One side chain–side chain crosslinked peptide had moderately higher activity than the parent compound Tat-Ebo. Circular dichroism revealed that the cholesterol-conjugated peptides unexpectedly formed a strong α-helical conformation that was independent of concentration. Side chain–side chain crosslinking enhanced α-helical stability of the Tat-Ebo variants, but only at neutral pH. These result provide insight into mechanisms of C-peptide inhibiton of Ebola virus GP-mediated cell entry.
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