Trade -offs, efficiency gains and technical change - Modeling water management and land use within a multiple-agent framework
Trade -offs, efficiency gains and technical change - Modeling water management and land use within a multiple-agent framework
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权衡、效率增益和技术变革 - 在多主体框架内对水管理和土地利用进行建模
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Ringler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Berger;C. Ringler
关于自然资源使用的决定通常是由个别资源使用者，如农户和土地所有者在现有的法律的和政策框架内作出的;然而，由于这些资源之间复杂的相互依存关系，它们对自然资源基础的影响有时可以在更大的范围内感受到。将生物物理和社会经济过程联系起来，在不同的分析尺度或层次上确定其后果，并根据这些分析制定适当的政策选择，仍然是一项艰巨的研究任务。本文建议将联合收割机的聚合和非聚合数学规划模型，涉及土地和水资源在多尺度-多代理框架。这种方法有望为政策制定提供宝贵的信息，因为它更充分地把握了人与自然相互作用的时间和空间尺度;提供了一种解决相互关联的水和土地使用问题的方法;并允许从农民和其他资源使用者的角度纳入政策反应。
Summary Decisions on natural resource use are usually taken by individual resource users such as farm-households and landowners within an existing legal and policy framework; their consequences on the natural resource base, however, can sometimes be felt at much larger scales due to the complex interdependencies among these resources. Linking biophysical and socioeconomic processes, identifying their consequences at different scales or levels of analysis, and formulating suitable policy options based on these analyses remains a difficult research task. This article suggests to combine aggregate and disaggregate mathematical programming models that relate land and water resources within a multiple scale - multiple agent framework. Such an approach promises to generate valuable information for policy development as it captures more fully temporal and spatial scales of human-nature interactions; provides a way to address interrelated water and land use issues; and allows the inclusion of policy responses from farmers’ and other resource users’ points of view.