Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudis
Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudis
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DOI：
10.1007/s00198-004-1639-9
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Al-Raddadi, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ardawi, MSM;Maimany, AA;Al-Raddadi, RM
在健康的沙特男性和女性中测定骨矿物质密度（BMD）的参考值，并与美国/北方欧洲和其他参考数据进行比较。采用双能X线骨密度仪（DXA）测定腰椎和股骨（包括转子）的BMD。Ward三角区和颈部，随机选择1,980名居住在吉达地区的沙特人（年龄范围20-79岁; 915名男性和1,065名女性）。BMD的骨密度相关变化与美国/北方欧洲和黎巴嫩参考数据中描述的相似。男性BMD明显下降（%/vear）：0.3-0.8（腰椎）、0.2-0.4（股骨转子）、0.2-1.4（Ward三角）。股骨颈0.2-0.7。此外，还观察到女性BMD降低（每年%）：0.8-0.9（腰椎）。0.7-0.9（沃德三角）。03 0.7（股骨颈）。使用包括体重和身高的逐步多次测量。前者对骨密度的影响是后者的2-4倍。使用< 35岁组的平均BMD计算沙特人的T评分值。使用制造商与沙特参考数据，沙特人（50-79岁）腰椎骨质疏松症的患病率为38.3-47.7% vs 30.5- 49.6%（P
The reference values of bone mineral density (BMD) were determined in healthy Saudis of both sexes and compared with US / northern European and other reference data. BMD was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine and femur including subregions: trochanter. Ward's triangle, and neck, in 1,980 randomly selected Saudis (age range 20-79 years; 915 males and 1,065 females) living in the Jeddah area. Age-related changes in BMD were similar to those described in US / northern European and Lebanese reference data. Decreases in BMD of males were evident (% per vear): 0.3-0.8 (lumbar spine), 0.2-0.4 (femoral trochanter), 0.2-1.4 (Ward's triangle). and 0.2-0.7 (femoral neck). Also, decreases in BMD of females were observed (% per year): 0.8-0.9 (lumbar spine). 0.7-0.9 (Ward's triangle). and 03 0.7 (femoral neck). Using stepwise multiple retyressions that included both body weight and height. the former had 2-4 times greater effect on BMD than the latter. Using the mean BMD of the < 35-year-old group the T-score values were calculated for Saudis. The prevalence of osteoporosis in Saudis (50-79 years) at the lumbar spine using the manufacturer's vs Saudi reference data was 38.3-47.7% vs 30.5-49.6 (P