Multi-scale comparisons of tree composition in Amazonian terra firme forests

Multi-scale comparisons of tree composition in Amazonian terra firme forests
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亚马逊陆地森林树木组成的多尺度比较

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
L. F. Alvarado
L. F. Alvarado
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作者:
E. H. Coronado;T. Baker;O. Phillips;N. Pitman;R. Pennington;R. V. Martínez;A. Monteagudo;H. Mogollón;N. D. Cardozo;M. Ríos;R. García‐Villacorta;Elvis Valderrama;Manuel Ahuite;I. Huamantupa;D. Neill;W. Laurance;H. Nascimento;S. Almeida;T. Killeen;L. Arroyo;P. Núñez;L. F. Alvarado

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摘要。我们利用55个样地研究了亚马逊地区陆地原生林的植物区系组成。首先,我们利用属和种水平的数据分析了森林的区系格局,发现种水平的分析更明显地区分了森林。其次,我们比较了区域尺度和大陆尺度上样地植物区系组成的变化,发现在区域尺度和大陆尺度上,样地植物区系的平均相似性及其随距离的衰减规律相似。然而,地理距离对区域内植物区系相似性的影响是不同的
Abstract. We explored the floristic composition of terra firme forests across Amazonia using 55 plots. Firstly, we examined the floristic patterns using both genus- and species-level data and found that the species-level analysis more clearly distinguishes among forests. Next, we compared the variation in plot floristic composition at regional- and continental-scales, and found that average among-pair floristic similarity and its decay with distance behave similarly at regional- and continental-scales. Nevertheless, geographical distance had different effects on floristic similarity within regions at distances