Marine temperatures underestimated for past greenhouse climate.

Marine temperatures underestimated for past greenhouse climate.
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海洋温度在过去的温室气候中被低估了。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-98528-1
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发表时间:
2021-09-27
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Korte C
Korte C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vickers ML;Bernasconi SM;Ullmann CV;Lode S;Looser N;Morales LG;Price GD;Wilby PR;Hougård IW;Hesselbo SP;Korte C

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了解过去大气CO2浓度高时期的地球气候系统对于预测CO2浓度升高下的气候变化至关重要。中生代被认为与长期的温室气候相吻合,我们的许多温度重建来自海洋生物方解石的稳定同位素,特别是来自Belemnites,这是一种已灭绝的具有碳酸盐硬部的软体动物。然而,温度重建的氧同位素组成的碧流岩始终比那些来自其他温度代理,导致中生代海水温度的大的不确定性。在这里,我们将成块同位素古测温法应用于保存异常完好的箭石中的两个不同的碳酸盐相,以限制它们的生存栖息地,并改善基于稳定氧同位素的温度重建。我们发现,在温暖的,开放的海洋表面沃茨的箭石沉淀文石和方解石,并证明如何以前的低估计的箭石钙化温度已导致广泛低估中生代海洋温度约。12 °C,将侏罗纪时期的一些最低温度估计值提高到接近现代中纬度海面温度的值。我们的研究结果能够准确地重新计算全球中生代箭石温度,从而提高我们对温室气候动力学的理解。
Understanding the Earth’s climate system during past periods of high atmospheric CO2 is crucial for forecasting climate change under anthropogenically-elevated CO2. The Mesozoic Era is believed to have coincided with a long-term Greenhouse climate, and many of our temperature reconstructions come from stable isotopes of marine biotic calcite, in particular from belemnites, an extinct group of molluscs with carbonate hard-parts. Yet, temperatures reconstructed from the oxygen isotope composition of belemnites are consistently colder than those derived from other temperature proxies, leading to large uncertainties around Mesozoic sea temperatures. Here we apply clumped isotope palaeothermometry to two distinct carbonate phases from exceptionally well-preserved belemnites in order to constrain their living habitat, and improve temperature reconstructions based on stable oxygen isotopes. We show that belemnites precipitated both aragonite and calcite in warm, open ocean surface waters, and demonstrate how previous low estimates of belemnite calcification temperatures has led to widespread underestimation of Mesozoic sea temperatures by ca. 12 °C, raising estimates of some of the lowest temperature estimates for the Jurassic period to values which approach modern mid-latitude sea surface temperatures. Our findings enable accurate recalculation of global Mesozoic belemnite temperatures, and will thus improve our understanding of Greenhouse climate dynamics.
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发表时间: 2016-11-28
期刊: CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
影响因子: 3.9
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