Cross-Cultural Patterns in Emotion Recognition: Highlighting Design and Analytical Techniques
Cross-Cultural Patterns in Emotion Recognition: Highlighting Design and Analytical Techniques
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.2.1.75
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kumar, Surender
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger;Mandal, Manas K.;Kumar, Surender
这篇文章强调了一系列的设计和分析工具，用于研究使用强迫选择实验设计的跨文化情感交流。美国人、印度人和日本人对所有三种文化的面部表情进行了评判。采用析因实验设计，平衡n×n跨文化，以分离“绝对”文化差异和“关系”效应，以表征情感表现者和知觉者之间的关系。回答偏差修正的使用说明了支持特定多项选择类别的倾向比其他类别更频繁。将反应偏差视为洞察归因风格的机会，作者考察了不同文化群体反应模式的相似性和差异性。最后，作者检查了参与者在情绪识别过程中犯下的错误或混淆的模式，并记录了不同文化之间的强烈相似性。
This article highlights a range of design and analytical tools for studying the cross-cultural communication of emotion using forced-choice experimental designs. American, Indian, and Japanese participants judged facial expressions from all 3 cultures. A factorial experimental design is used, balanced n x n across cultures, to separate "absolute" cultural differences from "relational" effects characterizing the relationship between the emotion expressor and perceiver. Use of a response bias correction is illustrated for the tendency to endorse particular multiple-choice categories more often than others. Treating response bias also as an opportunity to gain insight into attributional style, the authors examined similarities and differences in response patterns across cultural groups. Finally, the authors examined patterns in the errors or confusions that participants make during emotion recognition and documented strong similarity across cultures.