Post tsunami psychological impact among survivors in Aceh and West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Post tsunami psychological impact among survivors in Aceh and West Sumatra, Indonesia.
复制标题
海啸后对印度尼西亚亚齐和西苏门答腊岛幸存者的心理影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.002
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
H. Sidi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Musa;S. Draman;Solehah Jeffrey;Iman Jeffrey;Nadzirah Abdullah;Najwa Abidah Mohd Halim;Nazhiyah Abdul Wahab;Nur Zila Md Mukhtar;Siti Nor Ashiah Johari;Nabilah Rameli;M. Midin;N. N. Nik Jaafar;Srijit Das;H. Sidi
2004年，印度尼西亚亚齐省遭受海啸袭击，2009年9月，印度尼西亚西苏门答腊发生地震。本研究的目的是确定居住在这些地区的居民的长期心理影响，并确定与之相关的因素。抑郁，焦虑和压力量表（DASS）被用来衡量他们的心理well-being.ResultsOut的200名受访者中，1在5（19%）被发现患有高水平的抑郁症，1在2（51%）有焦虑和1在5（22%）经历了压力。发现与抑郁，焦虑和压力显着相关的因素是女性，年轻，失业，单身（p < 0.05）。建议在发生任何自然灾害后，对弱势群体的心理状况进行评估。
ObjectiveIn 2004, the province of Aceh, Indonesia was rocked by tsunami and in September 2009, West Sumatra, Indonesia was hit by an earthquake. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term psychological impact on the residents inhabiting these regions and to identify factors associated with it.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure their psychological well-being.ResultsOut of 200 respondents, 1 in 5 (19%) was found to suffer from a high level of depression, 1 in 2 (51%) had anxiety and 1 in 5 (22%) experienced stress. Factors found to be significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress were female, young age, unemployed, and single (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe psychological impact following the tsunami persisted in the population after many years post-disaster. It is recommended that the psychological profile of the population be evaluated for the vulnerable group following any natural disaster.